关于同态与同构论文.docVIP

本科毕业论文 论文题目： 浅谈同态与同构 姓 名： 刘永刚 学 号： 2007051108 系（部）： 数学系 专 业： 数学与应用数学 班 级： 2007级1班 指导教师： 李秀平 完成时间： 2011 年 04 月 摘 要 近世代数的主要研究内容是所谓的代数系统，即带有运算的集合.近世代数在数学的其他分支和自然科学的许多部门里都有重要的应用，在近世代数中，同态与同构是一个较为初等但又极为重要的概念，它们是相互联系又有所不同的.同态是保持代数系统结构的映射，是同构的推广.在不同的代数系统中同态成为同构的条件不同，这里阐述了同态成为同构的条件，论述了同态及同构在不同代数系统上的一些应用，从中说明了同态与同构的重要性. 关键词：同态；同构；群；环 Abstract The main research contents of modern algebra is so-called algebraic system,namely the set with operations.Modern algebra has important applications in other branchs of mathematics and many departments of natural science.Homomorphism and isomorphism are of great importance and are more elementary and they are related and different as well. Homomorphism is a shine upon which keeps the structure of the system of algegbra,and a extender of isomorphism. We first introduce the concepts of homomorphism and isomorphism and analyze the difference and relation of homomorphism and isomorphism. The condition on which homomorphism becomes isomorphism is given and we show some applications of homomorphism and isomorphism in different algebra systems, which illustrates the importance of homomorphism and isomorphism. Keywords: Homomorphism; Isomorphism; Group; Ring Abstract The main research contents of modern algebra is so-called algebraic system,namely the set with operations.Modern algebra has important applications in other branchs of mathematics and many departments of natural science.Homomorphism and isomorphism are concepts of great importance and are more elementary.However,theyare related and different as well.Homomorphism is a shine upon which keeps the structure of the system of algegbra,and a extender of isomorphism.The conditions which homomorphism becomes isomorphism vary with algebra systems.The essay shows these conditions,and expounds some applications of homomorphism and isomorphism in different algebra systems,which illustrates the importance of homomorphism and isomorphism. Keywords:homomorpheism;isomorphism;guoup;r