生物质能与节能减排及低碳经济-中国生态农业学报.pdfVIP

2009 3 17 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2009, 17(2): 375−378 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00375 程 序 ( 100193) 生物质(Biomass, 原意生物量) 一词出自生态学, 现已成为生物质能和生物基材料的惟一可再生性原 料的专用词。生物质可部分替代化石能源, 减少化石能源使用产生的温室气体及污染物。我国农业和农村在 节能减排中应有所作为。农业是惟一生产生物质的产业, 在我国的节能减排及向低碳经济战略转型中, 生物质 能可发挥重大作用, 也能成为生态农业的新内涵。 生物质能 节能 减排 低碳经济 生态农业 : F3 : A : 1671-3990(2009)02-0375-04 Bioenergy, reduction of energy consumption and waste discharge, and low-carbon economy CHENG Xu (Center for Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China) Abstract The term ‘biomass’ has been frequently used in recent years. Borrowing from ecology, it refers to bio-energy and bio-based materials which can significantly substitute for fossil fuel and reduce GHG (green house gases) emission. China’s agricul- ture is a major consumer of fossil fuel and releaser of GHG. It may contribute to the less energy consumption and GHG emission in the nation. Agriculture is a unique industry that produces biomass—a renewable feedstuff of bioenergy. In the transition period from conventional high-carbon economy to low-carbon economy, bioenergy plays an important role in enriching China’s eco-agriculture. Key words Bioenergy, Energy consumption reduction, Waste discharge reduction, Low-carbon economy, Eco-agriculture (Received Aug. 17, 2008; accepted Oct. 11, 2008) , ()[C sink (pool)] 300~500 ( (C emission)(C cycling) ) , (), , , , (C ( ), neutral)(C sequestration)(C CO2CH4 ;