河道生态建设的技术研究[J].pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(8):291-295 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 河道生态建设的技术研究 赵鹏程，陈东田，刘 雪，刘 月 （山东农业大学，山东泰安271018 ） 摘 要：随着河道水环境污染的加剧，河道生态建设越来越引起人们的重视，怎样结合当前各种技术措施 建设完善的河道生态系统成为一个新课题。考虑到河道生态建设以恢复生态系统为核心，在论述了河 道生态建设的发展历程的基础上，深入阐述目前应用于河道生态建设的主要技术措施，提出河道生态建 设的必然性，并指出生态建设应在保证行洪安全的基础上，综合多种技术措施治理被污染水体，优先选 择柔性护岸护坡材料以替代混凝土材料，进而恢复水、土壤、生物三者之间的生态循环。 关键词：河道；生态建设；工程技术；生物技术；社会措施 中图分类号：TV8 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3406 ThestudyofTechnologiesusedinEcologicalConstructiononRiver Zhao Pengcheng, Chen Dongtian, Liu Xue, Liu Yue (ShandongAgriculturalUniversity, Tai ’an Shandong 271018) Abstract:With the intensification of river pollution, the ecological construction on river has drawn increasing attention, and it appeard as a new topic that how to combine current various technical measures to build the perfect river ecosystem. On the basis of discussing the development process of ecological construction on river, the author analysed main technical measures currently used in ecological construction on river ，put forward the necessity of the construction. And this article pointed out the basis that the construction should ensure flood safety, synthesized various technical measures to govern the polluted river, first chosen flexible revetment materials to replace concrete materials to restore the ecological cycle between water, soil and biology. Keywords:river ；ecological construction; engineering technology; biological technology; social measures 0 引言 发、错误的防洪理念，导致河道生态多样性减少、河水 随着人类对河流改造能力的不断增强，人与河流 与驳岸的自然生态链中断、水体自净能力丧失等一系 的关系由最初的原始依赖，在洪涝灾害的威胁与巨大 列问题，影响河道的可持续发展。近年来, 国内相关部 经济利益的诱惑下，走