外研社英的语八年级下M2U1课件.ppt

3. The first prize is the holiday of your dreams in England. ?头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。 dream作名词, 是可数名词, 意为“梦想；梦”。如： I had some very strange dreams last night. 昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。 My sons dream is to be an astronaut. 我儿子的理想是当宇航员。 dream还可作动词, 常见用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意为“梦见/梦想某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意为“梦见/ 梦想做某事”。 (3) dream + that从句。 When you go to sleep, what do you dream about? 当你睡觉时, 你梦到什么了？ [注意] dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我从来没有想过会再次见到你。 4. But I can’t afford it. afford v. 提供, 供应得起, 给予 They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。 These trees afford a pleasant shade. 这些树提供了荫凉。 Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time. 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出时间来。 afford的用法： (1) afford(担负得起)通常要与 can, be able to 连用。 误: He doesn’t afford (to have) a car. 正: He can’t afford (to have) a car. 他买不起小汽车。 (2) 在现代英语中 afford(负担得起)不用于被动语态。 误: Such things can be afforded by many people. 正: Many people can afford such things. 那样的东西许多人可以买得起。 (3) afford(负担得起)可用于金钱方面(用于 afford to buy 之类 的)，但通常不直接以 money 为宾语。 误: I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford the money for a new one. 正: I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford (to buy) a new one. 我想请人把车子修一下, 因为我买不起新的。 (4) afford(提供)可接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)，若双宾语易位，要用介词 to。注意: afford 表示“提供”时, 无需 与 can, be able to 连用。 误: Television affords pleasure for us. 正: Television affords pleasure to us. 电视给我们以快乐。 5. I’ve stopped trying now stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。 1) We are tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest. 我们累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。 2) “Stop _______, please. Let’s sing