修改稿从近年高考看阅读理解解题方法.ppt

* 从近年湖南高考看 高考阅读理解 解题和复习备考方略 岳阳县一中高三英语组 谢春玲 2014 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷考试说明 阅 读 要求考生读懂简易的文学作品，科普文章，公告， 说明，广告以及书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文章，并回答相关问题。考生应能： 理解语篇和段落主旨大意 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义 作出简单的判断和推理 理解文段的基本逻辑结构 理解作者的观点，意图和态度 识别不同文体特征 理解文段的文化信息 近年湖南高考英语阅读理解没有直接信息题，主要是从词，句, 段，篇多个不同层面间接考查学生对文章的理解 一．单词/词组转换题 ： 例题1（2012湖南卷A篇） The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. ( ) The author’s inspiration for the gift came from ______. A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas 例题2（2013湖南卷B篇） The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness. ( ) In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing _______. A. the long track B. the poor houses C. the same train D. the winding road 复习备考策略 重视基础词汇的词性转换, 同义词和词组的识记 二．长难句或句群分解题 例题3（2013湖南卷C篇） A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!” ( ) Janey got the idea to build a library from . A. a visit to Brian William B. a spring break with her family C. a book sent by one of her neighbors D. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization 例题4 （2011湖南卷A篇） When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant. But once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. ( ) When first entering the restaurant , one can find that it _______. A. is splendidly decorated. B. has pleasant smells of kabobs. C. is crowded with dining table. D. looks like a common resta