柠檬酸的生产废料处理方法及利用1.docVIP

《科技论文写作》课程结业论文 姓 名 班 级 学 号 平时 出勤 总成绩 格 式 内 容 文献数目 文献格式 整体可读性 柠檬酸的生产废料处理方法及利用 黑龙江八一农垦大学 柠檬酸的生产废料处理方法及利用 （黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院，黑龙江大庆163319） 摘要：柠檬酸在生活中应用很广泛，其的加入不仅赋予食品以水果口味，还具有抗氧化，保护色素和维生素的作用，是产品保持新鲜感。但不可忽视的是柠檬酸行业是目前食品发酵行业污染大户，尤其是废水和废渣的排放尤为严重，所以柠檬酸行业“三废”防治的重点对象是高浓度有机废水和湿石膏渣。对于废水，可采用“厌氧-好氧两级生化处理工艺”。废水的厌氧处理可将高浓度有机废水通过“管道厌氧消化技术”，“UASB厌氧反应器”或者“IC反应器”，而较低浓度的有机废水则采用生化二级处理工艺。而对于废渣而言，则遵循着“工业废弃物综合利用”的理念，利用其生产高蛋白饲料，其参照酒精工业DDGS工艺的浓缩、干燥部分和国外糖蜜原料发酵柠檬酸的废水处理工艺，还可生产高活性蛋白饲料或者湿石灰的深加工，获得无氯钾肥或者生产a型半水石膏粉，最后实现污染总量控制、清污分流和清洁生产。 关键字： 柠檬酸 废水 废渣 清洁生产 厌氧 深加工 Citric acid production waste treatment method and process Abstract：Citric acid in the life of the application is very extensive, it added not only give the food with fruit flavors, has antioxidant, protecting the pigment and the role of vitamins, is the product of keep freshness. But can not be ignored is citric acid industry is the major pollution in food fermentation industry, especially the waste water and waste residue discharge is very severe, so the citric acid industry three wastes treatment is focused on high concentration organic wastewater and wet gypsum slag.The waste water can be used, anaerobic aerobic biological treatment process for two.. Anaerobic wastewater treatment in the high concentration organic wastewater by pipeline of anaerobic digestion technology, UASB anaerobic reactor or IC reactor, whereas the lower concentration organic wastewater using biochemical two grade treatment process. And the residue, then followed a comprehensive utilization of industrial wastes concept, the production of high protein feed, the reference to alcohol industrial DDGS technology concentrated, dried and foreign molasses fermentation citric acid wastewater treatment process, but also the production of high active protein feed or wet lime processing, obtained without chlorine the production of potash fertilizer or a half water gypsum powder, the final implementation of pollution control, cleaning of shunt and cleaner producti