涠3井粘卡钻事故分析2012816.doc

涠３井粘卡钻事故分析 渠有源，舒小平 （上海海洋石油局钻井分公司工程技术部，上海 201206） 摘要：粘卡在石油钻井过程中发生的频率最高，只要存在正压差，粘卡卡钻的可能就无法避免。粘卡的隐患由于受井况、井眼轨迹、钻井液性能、地层等条件等限制而无法消除。尽管如此，只要我们正确判断卡钻原因，根据现场资源，运用惯用、安全而有效的措施，正确及时处理，粘卡钻事故就会及时解决[5]。涠3井在完钻短起钻时发生粘卡卡钻，经过降低钻井液密度，替入淡水塞，泡解卡剂和海水循环最终解卡，避免了事故进一步的发展。本次粘卡钻事故处理过程及处理方法较为典型，在处理粘卡事故上有很好的借鉴意义。 关键词：粘卡；液柱压力；地层压力；胡克定律；泥饼质量；解卡剂 W3 well Sticking Accident Analysis SHU Xiaoping, QU Youyuan, MA Shuai, SU Zhibo （Technologic Department of SINOPEC Shanghai offshore petroleum Bureau Drilling company,Shanghai 201206） Abstract: The sticking in the oil drilling process has the highest frequency, as long as there is a positive differential pressure sticking Kaka, drilling may not be able to avoid. Sticking problems due to well, well trajectory, mud property, formation conditions and limitation to eliminate. Nevertheless, as long as we correct judgments stuck reasons, according to the resource, using conventional and effective measures, correct and timely treatment, sticking drilling accident can be resolved in a timely manner. W3 well drilled in the finished well short of drill when sticking drill, after reducing the slurry density, for entering freshwater plug, bubble releasing stuck agent and water circulation in the final solution, avoids the accident further development. The sticking incident handling process and approach more typical of a good reference on the handle sticking incidents. Key words: sticky card; hydrostatic pressure; formation pressure; Hookes law; mud cake quality; releasing stuck agent 作者简介：渠有源（1975—），男，工程师，2002年毕业于成都理工大学勘查工程与技术专业，从事海洋石油钻井工作。 通讯地址：上海浦东新区新金桥路18号民航大厦22楼上海海洋石油局钻井分公司工程技术部 手机邮箱：quyouyuan.shhy@ 涠3井属于南海北部湾盆地涠西区块，其构造位置位于涠西南凹陷涠西南大断裂下降盘涠9S-3构造高点，位于广西壮族自治区北海市西南方向约116km,涠9-4-1井西南方向约9km。涠3井钻井施工过程中发生卡钻的井段为涠四段下部和流一组上部井段，其压力系数低。涠四组下部岩性为浅灰色粗砂岩、细砂岩与杂色、灰色泥岩和粉砂质泥岩互层，砂岩系三角洲分流河道砂、河口坝砂体沉积为主，与下伏地层呈不整合接触，流一段岩性为灰色泥岩与浅灰、灰白色粗砂岩、中砂岩互层，为近岸水下扇扇中亚相沉积环境，文理发育，存在大量的微细裂隙，很容易发生粘卡事故。 1、卡钻经过 涠3井四开φ215.9mm井眼钻至3089m和3198m钻遇两个高压油气层，由于储层的高压低渗性，无法通过正常关井求得准确地层压力。多次加重钻井液后短起钻侧油气上窜速度都无