131308424_沈书航_基于单片机的心电测量仪研究与实现.docVIP

郑州航空工业管理学院 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 题 目基于单片机的心电测量仪的研究与实现  摘 要 心脏病威胁着人体健康，而心电图可以诊断这类疾病，心电图中的心电信号即是本设计要测量的。本设计基于Arduino，它是一种以单片机为基础的新型开发平台，通过将开发板接口与AD8232心电传感器模块连接，实现心电测量仪的效果。AD8232心电模块，可以用于心电测量，也可以测量其他生物电信号，是一种集成模块。该模块内部包括仪表放大器，运算放大器，右腿驱动电路等电路。通过从体表提取心电信号，进行放大、滤波之后得到一个清晰的模拟心电信号，再通过模数转化之后显示。本设计使用 Arduino IDE 操作软件以及配套的processing 软件，将获取的心电信号通过USB接口传输到PC机上显示波形，以此达到观测目的。本设计分软硬件亮部分，硬件部分主要电路包含在AD8232模块中，软件部分主要为显示程序。 关键词 心电测量；单片机；AD8232；信号采集 Research and implementation of ECG measuring based on SCM 131308424 Shen Shu Hang Tutor:Wang Chun Yan Lecturer Abstract Heart disease has always been a threats to health, and ECG is a significant way to diagnose, the ECG signal is designed to measure in this paper.This design uses the Arduino development platform, it is the use of Atmel company of AVR microcontroller and combining AD8232 ECG sensor module that achieve the effect of the ECG measurement. AD8232 module, which can be used in electrical measurement, and can also measure other biological electrical signals. In another perspective,it is a kind of integration module.There are an operational amplifier,a specialized instrumentation amplifier ,a right leg driver amplifier and other moudule in it.In addition,the AD8232 includes leads off detection circuitry and an automatic fast restore circuit that brings back the signal shortly after leads are reconnected.Through extracting the ECG signals from body surface, we can get a clear signal which is an analog signal after amplification and filtering,and then by the A/D modules the signal can be shown .This design uses the Arduino IDE operating software and processing software, will obtain the ECG signal transmission to the PC through USB interface display waveform and achieve observating the signal.This design divided into two parts, the hardware is included in the basic AD8232 module, software part is to display program. Key Words ECG measuring；SCM；AD8232；signal acquisition 目 录 一、绪论 1 （一）心电信号研究背景与研究意义 1 （二）心电测量仪的发展现状 2 二、心电信