主谓一致语法讲解-2017年10月.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共50页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
主谓一致语法讲解

某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等,虽以s结尾,谓语动词应用单数。 Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。 8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短 语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语 在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 Each man and each woman is asked to attend. Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 No sound and no voice is heard. 听不到任何声音。 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. (P2) [考例] —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. (陕西 2008) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was [点拨] 选D。主语是every boy and girl或every boy and every girl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且是询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。 9. 有些名词单复同形, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。   Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。  10. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 11. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Thirty years is not a long time. Roots is a famous American novel. Examples 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.(上海2001) A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have B 精析:a large number of 后面要接复数名词,所以A不能作为答案。因为desert是单数,所以要填 has。这句话的意思是“毁坏森林的结果是,大片沙漠覆盖了陆地.”答案 B 2. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000) A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are C 精析: 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1, 分母序数词后加-s. 分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词.句子中的主语 land是单数,所以谓语动词要用is covered. 答案C. 3. ____ people in the world are

文档评论(0)

jiayou10 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

版权声明书
用户编号:8133070117000003

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档