表达的意义与意义的表达.PDFVIP

表达的意义与意义的表达 * —雅柯布森的语符功能观 李静 王永祥 摘要 语言符号的主要作用在于表达和传递意义，从而最终实现交际。著名语言学家、符号学家罗 曼 ·雅柯布森在 “扬弃”索绪尔的 “能指”与 “所指”的基础上提出了 “表达”与 “意义”的独到见解。不同 的表达方式会产生不同的意义领悟，语言的意义也因表达的方式与环境的不同而不同。本文基于雅柯布 森的符号功能观，分别从语言符号的指称和功能来探究何为 “意义”，从方式和环境角度来分析传意之 “表 达”。雅柯布森对语言符号学多方面的贡献与创见，足堪我们的楷模。在继承传扬雅柯布森的教义精髓基 础上，我们可以更好理解语言符号的 “意义”，欣赏其 “表达”之美。 关键词 雅柯布森 语言符号学 表达的意义 意义的表达 DOI:10.16238/ki.rla.2015.03.019 Expression and Sense — Linguistic Semiotics of Jakobson Li Jing Wang Yongxiang Abstract The main function of language is expressing and conveying meaning ， and thereby achieving communication. Roman Jakobson ， famous linguist and semiotician ， systematically and creatively advances the theory of “expression” and “sense” by developing and discarding Saussure’s concept of “signifier” and “signified”. Different expressions may produce different meanings which may vary from environment to environment and from mode to mode of expression. Based on Jakobson’s semiotic theory， this paper explores the relationship between “expression” and “sense”. We can gain insight into “sense” based on its reference and function. At the same time ， we can get a better understanding of “expression” through studying its ways and context. Jakobson’s contribution to the advancement of linguistic semiotics is well appreciated and has contributed enormously to our understanding of it. By inheriting and spreading Jakobson’s theory， we can surely appreciate the beauty of language. Keywords Jakobson ； linguistic semiotics ； express