4种亚洲玉米螟绿色防控技术田间防效和效益比较.pdfVIP

30(5)685-689 中国生物防治学报 Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2014 年 10 月 4种亚洲玉米螟绿色防控技术田间防效及效益比较 * 赵秀梅 ，张树权，曲忠诚，李 敏，王立达，李青超，武琳琳 （黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院，齐齐哈尔 161006 ） 摘要：亚洲玉米螟是黑龙江省玉米生产上发生最重、危害最大的常发性害虫，并呈现进一步严重发生危害 态势。本文对 4 种亚洲玉米螟绿色防控技术进行了田间平均防治效果、挽回玉米产量损失率的测定，从对 亚洲玉米螟的防治效果、玉米的产量和质量、投入成本、投入产出比、经济效益、社会效益和生态效益等 方面进行了比较。结果表明，投射式杀虫灯、性诱剂诱捕器、赤眼蜂、Bt 可湿性粉剂 4 种不同绿色防控技 术对亚洲玉米螟的平均防治效果分别为 55.87%、43.71% 、67.63%、78.09% ，挽回产量损失率分别是 5.79%、 4.17% 、7.23% 、8.41%；投入产出比分别为 1 ﹕20.94 、1 ﹕3.53、1 ﹕25.10 、1 ﹕14.15。综合比较，释放赤 眼蜂及喷施Bt 可湿性粉剂为最佳亚洲玉米螟绿色防控技术。 关 键 词：亚洲玉米螟；绿色防控；防治效果；效益；比较 中图分类号：S476 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-9261 (2014)05-0685-05 Comparison of Field Control Efficacy and Benefits for Asian Corn Borer by Using Four Different Green Control Techniques * ZHAO Xiumei , ZHANG Shuquan, QU Zhongcheng, LI Min, WANG Lida, LI Qingchao, WU Linlin (Qiqihar Sub-academy of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar 161006, China) Abstract: Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée), is the most serious and destructive insect pest of corn production in Heilongjiang Province. It has been more serious in recent years. The control efficacy for Asian corn borer with 4 diffferent green control techniques were compared in corn field by the control effect and decrease of corn yield loss, also compared by the control efficacy, yield and quality of corn, input cost, input-output ratio, economic, social and ecological benefits. The results showed that the control efficacy was 55.87%, 43.71%, 67.63%, 78.09%, respectively, the restoration rate of the corn yield loss was 5.79%, 4.17%, 7.23%, 8.41% , the input-output ratio was 1:20.94, 1:3.53, 1:25.10, 1:14.15, separately, in 4 different green control technique for controlling corn borer, which including projection-type month-killing lamp,