应力比对d36钢腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展的影响-中国腐蚀与防护学报.pdfVIP

第28 卷 第2 期 腐蚀科学与防护技术腐蚀科学与防护技术 Vol.28 No.2 2016 年3 月 CORROSION SCIENCE AND PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Mar. 2016 应力比对D36 钢腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展的影响 代娇荣 黄 一 吴智敏 大连理工大学建设工程学部 大连 116024 摘要：采用三点弯曲实验研究应力比R 对处于不同环境下的D36 钢稳定裂纹扩展区疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响。 结果表明，空气中应力比对pairs 区的疲劳裂纹扩展速率影响不大，然而海水环境中，在中等△K 值范围内，应力 比对裂纹扩展速率影响较空气中明显，且其裂纹扩展速率随着应力比的增加而增大。这种现象产生的原因是氢 脆作用随着应力比的增大显著增强。通过三电极体系在f= 1 Hz，R=0.1条件下分别对试件施加-400，-600，-800， -1000 和-1200 mV 的电极电位。结果表明，强阴极极化(-1200 mV) 和阳极极化(-400 mV) 在一定△K 范围 内会加速裂纹扩展，综合得出该条件下腐蚀疲劳的阴极保护电位为-800 mV 。而应力比为0.3 和0.5 时施加 -800 mV 的电极电位对材料的保护作用减弱。 关键词：应力比R D36 钢 腐蚀疲劳 阴极保护电位 疲劳裂纹扩展速率 中图分类号：TG 172 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6495(2016)02-0109-06 Effect of Stress Ratio on Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of D36 Steel DAI Jiaorong, HUANG Yi, WU Zhimin Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China Abstract: The effect of stress ratio R on the fatigue crack propagation rate (FCPR) of D36 steel was investigated in air and sea water with different applied potentials. The results reveal that by a given applied cyclic stress intensity △K in air, the da/dN-ΔK curve exhibits a slight change in fa- tigue crack propagation rate with the increase of stress ratio. However, by intermediate △K values, the increase of the fatigue crack propagation rate is obvious in sea water, which may be ascribed to the hydrogen embrittlement. With applied potentials with in a range from -400 to -1200 mV onto the test steels at f= 1 Hz, R=0.1, it follows that with the potential corresponding toeither the over-ca- thodic protection (-1200 mV) or the an