商务英语入门第十章-外教社修订版.pptx

高等学校英语拓展系列教程主 编：任书梅 王璐副主编：曹颖外语教学与研究出版社Chapter 10International Trade国际贸易Lecture Outline What Is International Trade? 什么是国际贸易？ Reasons for International Trade 国际贸易的原因 Basics of International Trade 国际贸易的几个基本概念 International Trade Settlement 国际贸易结算 Restrictions to International Trade 国际贸易障碍Lead-in ActivitiesChina became the world’s largest exporter overtaking Germany in 2009. Myriads of made-in-China commodities sold worldwide have greatly improved the lives of the local people.Lead-in Activities1. The following is some of China’s best-known brands of export commodities. Please identify the brand names in Chinese and complete the table.2. Work in pairs to name some other China’s brands of export commodities you know.3. Work with your partner to list some foreign brands in Chinese market.What Is International Trade? International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.Trading globally gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to goods and services not available in their own countries. What Is International Trade? Difference between international trade and domestic trade— International trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. What Is International Trade? Difference between international trade and domestic trade— Factors of production?such as capital and?labor?are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Instead of importing a factor of production, a country can import goods that make intensive use of that factor of production and thus embody it. What Is International Trade? Questions for Discussion— How is international trade similar to and different from domestic trade?— What are the main items China exports to the U.S. and what does China mainly import from the U.S.?Reasons for International TradeAbsolute advantage and comparative advantage are the primary reason why nations engage in international trade. Reasons for International TradeAbsolute Advantage— A country ha