生物降解地膜周年降解特性对北方灌区玉米 增产机理研究.pdfVIP

Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences 农业科学, 2017, 7(2), 55-65 Published Online April 2017 in Hans. /journal/hjas /10.12677/hjas.2017.72007 Study on the Maize Yield-Increasing Mechanism of Annual Degradation Characteristics about Different Biodegradable Film in the Northern Irrigation Area 1 1* 2 1 1 Pingsheng Wang , Hong Han , Tao Zhou , Qingyan Huang , Xia Yang 1 Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linxia Gansu 2 Gansu Agricultural Ecological Environmental Protection Station, Lanzhou Gansu th rd th Received: Mar. 15 , 2017; accepted: Apr. 3 , 2017; published: Apr. 6 , 2017 Abstract Biodegradable plastic film is an important way to solve the problem of plastic film residue pollu- tion. It has great potential for agricultural development, but different biodegradable plastic films were different in different ecological regions and affected its popularization and application. In this paper, comparative field experiments were carried out among three cultivation methods, 9 biodegradable films cultivation, ordinary PE (CK1) film cultivation and open field cultivation (CK2), from field degradability of plastic film, soil thermal insulation, crop growth, yield and its composition factors, residual plastic film coverage and so on. The result showed that the degrada- tion of the selected four kinds of biodegradable plastic films GS05, GS09, GS10 and GS03 was slow at the early growth stage of maize and quicker in the middle and later stages, and the growth adaptability of maize