玉米倒伏成因与控制措施研究进展-河南农业科学.pdfVIP

DOI牶牨牥牣牨牭牴牫牫牤j牣cnki牣牨牥牥牬牠牫牪牰牳牣牪牥牨牨牣牨牥牣牥牨牭 　河南农业科学,2011,40(10):1-5 　Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences 1 1 * 2 1 1 1 王恒亮, 吴仁海 , 朱　昆, 张永超, 张玉聚 , 孙建伟 (1. , , 450002; 2. , 450002) :玉米倒伏已经成为影响玉米高产、稳产的重要因素。从植株特性、茎秆组织解剖特性、茎秆 的化学成 、遗传 析等内在因素以及气候、种植密度、肥料、病虫害危害等外在因素综述了玉米倒 伏的原因和机制, 对抗倒伏措施做了介绍,指出当前需要对化学控制倒伏进行引导和促进。 :玉米;倒伏;成因;控制措施 :S513　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2011)10-000-1 05 Review s of Causes an Control of Maize Lo ging 1 1 * 2 1 WANG Heng-liang ,W U Ren-hai ,ZHU Kun ,ZHANG Yong-chao , 1 1 ZHANG Yu-ju ,SUN Jian-w ei (1. Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Aca emy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002, China;2. Demonstration an Extension Department, Henan Aca emy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract:Lo ging is one of major factors affecting the yiel of maize. This paper reviewe the in- ternal factors an external factors of maize lo ging. T he internal factors inclu e plant characte- ristics,anatomical characteristics an chemical composition of stem tissues,an genetic traits. The external factors inclu e planting ensity, the climate, fertilizer, pest amage an so on. The mana- gement of plant lo ging w as iscusse . The chemical regulators might be use an promote to prevent maize lo ging. Key words:M aize;Lo ging ;Causes;Control measures 　　 。, 。,; 。, , , ,, 。 [1] , 。 1　 , 15%～ 25%, 1%, 108kg /hm2 [2] 。 1. 1　气候影响 100 t[3] 。 ,