基于Linux系统C语言自动创建SOAP计算器例子.docxVIP

基于Linux系统C语言自动创建SOAP计算器例子一、前言这篇短文详细描述如何通过gSOAP工具，将自定义的功能头文件，自动生成SOAP服务代码，并描述如何通过这些自动代码生成功能服务端以及客户端。最后描述用户如何远程访问SOAP服务提供的功能。二、详细描述下文所用到的工具及源代码，请参考后面附录部分。步骤一：通过头文件生成SOAP关联代码$cd soap$./soapcpp2 -c add.h（stdsoap2.h、stdsoap2.cpp这两个文件是gSOAP提供的引擎）// 程序清单1：calc.h（SOAP功能自定义头文件）int ns2__add( int num1, int num2, int* r );int ns2__sub( int num1, int num2, int* r );int ns2__mul( int num1, int num2, int* r );int ns2__div( int num1, int num2, int* r );int ns2__mod( int num1, int num2, int* r );步骤二：编写SOAP服务端代码（calcserver.c）①主函数main() SOAP绑定端口：soap_bind()等待客户端连接：soap_accept()启动服务端服务：soap_serve()// 程序清单2：calcserver.c（SOAP服务端代码）#include soap/soapH.h#include soap/calc.nsmapint main(intargc, char **argv){int m, s;struct soap calc_soap;soap_init(calc_soap);soap_set_namespaces(calc_soap, namespaces);if (argc 2) {printf(usage: %s server_port\n, argv[0]);exit(1); } else { m = soap_bind(calc_soap, NULL, atoi(argv[1]), 100);if (m 0) {soap_print_fault(calc_soap, stderr);exit(-1); }fprintf(stderr, Socket connection successful: master socket = %d\n, m);for (;;) { s = soap_accept(calc_soap);if (s 0) {soap_print_fault(calc_soap, stderr);exit(-1); }fprintf(stderr, Socket connection successful: slave socket = %d\n, s);soap_serve(calc_soap);soap_end(calc_soap); } }return 0;}②各服务端接口实现及返回结果 ns2__add() ns2__sub() ns2__mul() ns2__div() ns2__mod()int ns2__add(struct soap *calc_soap, int num1, int num2, int *r){ *r = num1 + num2;return 0;}int ns2__sub(struct soap *calc_soap, int num1, int num2, int *r){ *r = num1 - num2;return 0;}int ns2__mul(struct soap *calc_soap, int num1, int num2, int *r){ *r = num1 * num2;return 0;}int ns2__div(struct soap *calc_soap, int num1, int num2, int *r){ *r = num1 / num2;return 0;}int ns2__mod(struct soap *calc_soap, int num1, int num2, int *r){ *r = num1 % num2;return 0;}步骤三：编写SOAP客户端代码（calcclient.c）客户端功能函数的实现，是通过调用SOAP接口，从而获取服务端服务的过程。 add()：soap_call_ns2__add() sub()：soap_call_ns2__sub()mul()：soap_c