公司财务基础——解答手册 罗斯第十一版 Fundamentals of Corporate Finance-Solutions Manual 11th edition,Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan.docx

Solutions ManualFundamentals of Corporate Finance11th editionRoss, Westerfield, and Jordan01-17-2015Prepared byBrad JordanUniversity of KentuckyJoe SmoliraBelmont UniversityCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE FINANCEAnswers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions1.Capital budgeting (deciding whether to expand a manufacturing plant), capital structure (deciding whether to issue new equity and use the proceeds to retire outstanding debt), and working capital management (modifying the firm’s credit collection policy with its customers).2.Disadvantages: unlimited liability, limited life, difficulty in transferring ownership, difficulty in raising capital funds. Some advantages: simpler, less regulation, the owners are also the managers, sometimes personal tax rates are better than corporate tax rates.3.The primary disadvantage of the corporate form is the double taxation to shareholders of distributed earnings and dividends. Some advantages include: limited liability, ease of transferability, ability to raise capital, and unlimited life.4.In response to Sarbanes-Oxley, small firms have elected to go dark because of the costs of compliance. The costs to comply with Sarbox can be several million dollars, which can be a large percentage of a small firm’s profits. A major cost of going dark is less access to capital. Since the firm is no longer publicly traded, it can no longer raise money in the public market. Although the company will still have access to bank loans and the private equity market, the costs associated with raising funds in these markets are usually higher than the costs of raising funds in the public market.5.The treasurer’s office and the controller’s office are the two primary organizational groups that report directly to the chief financial officer. The controller’s office handles cost and financial accounting, tax management, and management information systems, while the treasurer’s office is responsible for cash and credit management, capita