不同砧木嫁接对番茄生长及抗青枯病的影响研究-广东农业科学.pdfVIP

80 东农业科学 2014 年第 20 期 不同砧木嫁接对番茄生长及 抗青枯病的影响研究 学文 苏志强 谢艳华 渊广州市白云区农业科学试验中心 东 广州 510425 冤 要 以亲和番茄尧亲家番茄尧本地野生刺茄作砧木 以达尔文番茄尧绿樱 1 号樱桃番茄为接穗 探讨不同砧木 嫁接对番茄生长发育及抗青枯病的影响遥 结果表明 嫁接可显著提高番茄抗青枯病的能力曰在生长发育方面 以本地 野生刺茄做砧木与两个接穗的亲和力明显不如亲和尧亲家两个番茄砧木 随着生长 本地野生刺茄与两个接穗的不 亲和现象越明显 表现在嫁接部位砧木的茎粗显著小于接穗 植株矮化尧生理性早衰 果实变小曰在产量方面 用亲 和尧亲家番茄做砧木嫁接 能延长番茄采收期 增加番茄的结果数 提高番茄的单果重 使总产量增加 15%以上遥 关键词 番茄曰 嫁接曰 生长发育曰 青枯病 中图分类号 S641.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X渊2014冤20-0080-04 Effects of different rootstocks grafting on growth and bacterial wilt resistance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) CAO Xue-wen, SU Zhi-qiang , XIE Yan-hua (A gric ultural Sc ie ntific Tes t Ce nte r of Baiyun Dis tric t, Guangz hou 510425 China) A bstract: In this study, w ith Qinhe tomato, Qinji a tomato and local w ild stab eggplant as rootstocks, Darw in tomato and green cherry 1 tomato as scions, the effects of different rootstocks grafting on the growth and bacterial wilt resistance of tomato(Lyc ope rs icon e sc ule ntum Mill.) were in vestigeted. T he results showed that grafting could improve disease resistance to tomato bacterial w ilt. In terms of growth and development, local w ild stab eggplant w ith the two scions had poorer affinity, with the growth, the rootstock stem diameter at grafted parts was significantly smaller than the scion, physiological premature appeared and fruitbecome smaller. In terms of production, using Qinhe tomato and Qinji a tomato as rootstocks, could extend the tomato harvest, increase the tomatoes number, improve tomato fruit weight, so that the