【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8下 Unit 1 Past and Present.docVIP

8下 Unit 1 Past and Present 一、复习单词表 A、拼读易错单词、重要单词 present northern pollution factory realize situation however interview environment condition abroad primary communication exactly B、重要单词用法 1、past n. “过去”， in the past 用一般过去时； adj.“刚过去的”，during the past years 在过去几年时间里； prep.“路过，过”，drive past the bank 开车经过银行；a quarter past seven 七点一刻。 pass v.“传递，通过”，pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人； pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格。 Luckily, he ________ (pass). I walked _______(pass) the shop yesterday. 2、present [’preznt] n. 1)现在，目前 at present=at the moment .2)礼物 =gift [pri’zent] vt. 介绍； 出现； 提出； 赠送 present sth. with sb. 授予某人某物 3、marry. vi. vt.“结婚；嫁，娶”； 三单marries 过去式、过去分词 married A marry B=A get/be married to B =A and B get/ be married marriage n.“结婚”， married adj.“已婚的”，get / be married； be married to sb (延续性动词)。 1) The boy ______(marry) the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him. 那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。 2) She has been married to Mr. Wang. 3) They are going to get married on New Year’s Day. 注意区别：They have got married. 他们结婚了。 They _________ for 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。 4、realize vt.“意识到，实现”，realize one’s wish (hope/dream) = one’s wish (hope/dream) come true；realize how happy he was then 5、a bit “有点儿（同a little修饰形容词和副词或它们的比较级； 修饰不可数名词时用a bit of或a little）” a bit / little large(r)；a bit of water =a little water。 not …a bit “一点也不” 同not… at all ；not …a little“非常”同very。 6、own adj.“自己的”，my own story=a story of my own v.“拥有 [同]have”； owner n.“所有者”，the owner of the factory。 7、develop v.“发展” a developing country一个发展中国家；a developed country一个发达国家； development n“发展” with the development of a country 随着一个国家的发展。 8、relax v.“放松” ；relax oneself 。relaxing adj. “令人放松的”； relaxed adj.“放松的”。 9、feeling n.“感受（常用复数）”hurt one’s feelings 伤了某人的感情；have the same feeling有同样的感受 10、recent adj.“最近的”； a recent photo 一张近照 recently adv.“最近，近来”（可用于一般过去时或现在完成时， 不用于将来时）。 A _____(recent) report says that few murder has happened _______(recent) 11、lonely, 1）、作表语，