安徽省界首市崇文中学英语八年级上册（人教版） Unit 7 section B 知识点讲解.docVIP

1: 辨析 human person people man Human 指包括男人 女人 孩子的人类，指有别于动物，自然景观，机器等的特殊群体，也可以指具体的人。 Person 无性别之分。常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确地场合 People 泛指人们，表示复数概念。 Man 前面不带冠词且单独使用时，泛指男人。A man 可指一个人，也可指一个男人，一个男子汉。Man 的复数形式为men. Eg: He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people here. Man is stronger than women. Today there are already robots working in factories. 2:Already 副词已经 早已 多用于肯定句中，用于 疑问句表示意料之外和惊讶的意义。 Already 一般用于肯定句中，否定或疑问句中则用yet. Has he finished the work yet ? I haven’t finished it yet. 3:Simple 简单的 简易的 同义词是easy 反义词是hard or difficult Eg: I can write some simple French articles. Over and over again. 反复地，一边又一遍地 Eg: He thanked me over and over again. 4: believe 此处用作及物动词，意为相信，认为有可能。 You can’t believe anything he says. It’s hard to believe that he is only 10. Believe sb 相信某人所说的话是真的，believe in sb 信任某人 I believe him , but I can’t believe in him. 5: be able to 与 can Be able to 有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态，表示经过努力而成功做某事。 Can 没有人称和数的变化。只有现在时和过去式 表示请求 允许 推测 。be able to 没有此用法。 He is able to do great thing. The bus can carry 60 passengers. Mary can’t be in Paris,for I saw her in the town a few minutes ago. 6:wake up 醒来 Wake sb up 把某人唤醒。代词居中 I usually wake up at6:30. His mother ofen wakes him up at 5:00 in the moring. Disagree agree disappear appear Disable able disbelieve believe Dislike like 7: even 副词，意为甚至 更 用来加强语气。 Even the children enjoyed the concert. He is sturdying even harder now. 8: hundreds of 许多大量的，数百的，数以百计的 Thousands of Millions of billions of 模糊数字有s 和of 具体数字无S和of 9: look like 看起来像，强调外表 Look the same 看起来一样，主语通常是两个或两个以上的人或物，其后部可以接其他的词。 Eg: Her face looks like a red apple . The girl looks like her mother. Both of them look the same. 10: fall down 突然倒下，倒塌 Eg: Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. 11: possible adj 可能的 反义词 impossible As…….as possible 中间用adj adv 的原级。 As soon as possible As fast as possible As quickly as possible As …… as one can If possible 如果可能的话 Eg: If possible I want