状语从句1 时间和原因.pptVIP

Adverbial Clause 状语从句 什么是状语从句？ It is a very difficult problem. The guests enjoyed the food very much. They finished the job before deadline. The old man sat on the beach, enjoying the afternoon sun. 状语是句中修饰形容词、动词和副词的成分.通常以副词，介词词组，非谓语充当。 什么是状语? 什么是状语从句？ 由一个句子充当状语的从句，即状语从句。 什么是定语从句？ 什么是主语从句？ 什么是宾语丛句？ 状语从句的分类 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、条件状语从句 5、目的状语从句 6、结果状语从句 7、让步状语从句 8、比较状语从句 9、方式状语从句 Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. It was so black that I could hardly see anything. Though it is difficult, we’ll do it. His box is heavier than Lily’s (box is.) We must do as the teacher tells us. 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 目的状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time（时间状语从句） 常见连接词 When, while, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, as Mike was whispering ______the teacher asked him to answer the question. _______he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause. I shall tell her to wait for you _____she comes back. When引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句动作或者同时进行，或者先后进行；从句动作可以是瞬间性也可以延续动词。 when When when 1. _______I was doing homework, a robber broke in. 2. _______I was doing homework, my mother was preparing the dinner. 3. ______ I read my novel, my friend talked with a worker. 小结：While表示可以持续一段时间，引导的时间状语从句动词必须为延续性，主从句动作同时进行。有时也含有对比的意思，可译成 “而”，如例2、3 While While While When while He was playing video games_____ mother came in. _____ he was playing video games, mother came in. 小结：when 引导的从句用一般现在/过去时，主句用进行时。While 引导的从句用进行时，主句用一般时。 when While 从句 主句 when 一般时 进行时 while 进行时 一般时 当我在看书的时候，门铃响了。 I was reading when the door bell rang. While I was reading, the door bell rang. As She laughed as she spoke. 2. As time went on, people began to forget her beauty. 小结：as引导的时间状语从句，表示动作同时进行“边……边……”，或者伴随“随着”。从句的动词也必须是延续性动词。 一般主从句都用一般现在/过去时态。 1. ____________ I was in Hong Kong, I often had meals in that restaurant. 2. ______ I finished my homework, I went out for a walk. = After I had finished my homework, I went out for a walk. 3. I’ll tell you _____ I work out the problem