主谓一致fujian.pptVIP

一、并列结构做主语时的主谓一致 A young man and a girl want to go there. The singer and the writer are famous to many young people. There ____ a chair and two desks in the classroom. ① John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss. ② The professor, together with his students, is entering the meeting hall. 3. His two daughters, like their mother, are both beautiful. 二.谓语动词采用单数 1. each…and each…, every…and every…, no…and no…, many a…and many a…. 等结构做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 3.在四则运算中 1.Five plus four ______ nine. 2.Eight divided by four ____two. 5.复数形式，但表示单数概念，谓语用单数 News, maths, plastics, physics,politics,works( ) 三.集合名词 1.police,cattle,people,youth,clothes, folk 2.family,team,group,class,government,nation,club,population,committee 3.trousers,shoes,socks,scissors,glasses,compasses,jeans,shorts 四.根据意义一致的原则 3. 一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语用复数 Ancient(古代）and modern history are the subjects we are studying. 但如果表示的是同一概念时, 谓语应用单数 The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. the+ -sh, -ch, -ese 结尾的形容词表示国家和民族的总称，谓动用复数，如 the Chinese, the English, the British, the French, the Dutch, the Swedish 、 注意：one and a half+复数名词a / one +n.+ and a half a+ n. + or two作主语，谓动用单数one or two + 复数名词，谓动用复数 One and a half years has passed. A year and a half has passed. A year or two/ A year and two has passed. One or two years have passed. 2. An amount of , quantity of +n.谓动用单数，quantities of, amounts of+n. 谓动用复数 A large amount of money is spent on this job. Large quantities of beer are sold in the shop. 4.当 form, kind , sort, type, piece, quantity, portion, section, series +of+名词作主语，谓语动词的数取决于这些词的本身的数 A part of the book is very interesting. Parts of the book are very interesting. A series of mistakes appears in your papers. Three series of products are produced in this company. 八、集体名词做主语时的主谓一致 1. cattle, police, people (folk), militia, poultry等做主语时，谓动常用复数。 The police are investigating the crime. The folk are gathering at the square. 2.无生命的词，如foliage(叶子），