高速磁浮列车气动阻力性能数值模拟与参数化评估.PDFVIP

第6 卷　第2 期 交 通 运 输 工 程 学 报 Vol.6　No.2 2006 年6 月 Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering June 2006 :1671-1637(2006)0-2 000-6 05 1 1 2 1 舒信伟 , 谷传纲, 梁习锋 , 高　闯 (1. , 　200030;2. , 　410075) 　:基于粘性流体力学 论, 按三维可压缩粘性流对具有流线型头部形状的T 08列车以及 通过变化流线型头部纵剖面高度或流线型头部长度设计出的4 种新头型列车的周围流场进行 了数值模拟。为评估不同流线型头部外形的气动阻力性能, 定义了表示其形状特征的整体长细 比作为评估依据, 综合考虑了流线型头部水平投影形状和纵向对称面投影形状对气动阻力性能 的影响。通过对5 种不同头型列车的模拟结果进行对比分析, 得出了流线型头部外形对气动阻 力性能影响的规律:随着流线型头部长度增加, 气动阻力降低, 而中间车阻力变化不大;在头部 流线型长度相当的情况下, 纵剖面轮廓线上凸的头车气动阻力比下凹的小, 而尾车气动阻力大。 计算得到的不同流线型列车的整体长细比大小排序与其气动阻力系数排序完全 一致。分析结 果表明, 增加流线型头部长度是减小气动阻力的有效途径;整体长细比能较好地反映流线型头 部对列车气动阻力性能的影响。 :车辆工程;磁浮列车;气动阻力;数值模拟;参数化评估;整体长细比 :U292. 917　　　:A Numerical simulation and parameterized investigation of aerodynamic drag performances of high-speed maglev trains 1 1 2 1 Shu Xin-wei , Gu Chuan-gang , Liang X-i feng , Gao Chuang (1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2.Center of High-Speed T rain esearch, Central South University, Changsha 410075, Hunan, China) Abstract:The flow fields around streamlined high-speed maglev trains, including train T 08 and four new trains designed by changing the profile or length of longitudinal projection, were simulated with 3-D compressible viscous fluid theory. In order to evaluate the aerodynamic drag performances of different nose configurations, a non-dimensional parameter defined as total slenderness ratio, which indicated the configuration features, was brought forward as evaluating criterion, the influences of the horizontal and longitudinal projections of train strea