E690 海洋工程用钢的相变规律与再结晶行为研究.pdfVIP

E690 海洋工程用钢的相变规律与再结晶行为研究 ·1 · E690 海洋工程用钢的相变规律与再结晶行为研究 刘智军 宋仁伯 秦 帅 （北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 本文在实验室条件下试制了E690 海洋工程用钢，对其高温变形后的相变规律和再结晶规律进行了研究， 为后期热轧时控轧控冷提供参考。结果表明：该成分体系下，在 1000℃施加60%的工程应变后，试验钢在0.1~30 ℃/s 冷速下都有贝氏体生成，在冷速为5~30℃/s 冷速范围内有板条马氏体生成，且随着冷速增加，板条马氏体数量 增加；试验钢的流变应力受变形温度和应变速率的影响显著，随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低，流变应力逐 渐减小。在热变形过程中，温度越高，应变速率越低，越容易发生动态再结晶。通过线性回归的分析方法获得试验 钢热变形热激活能Q 为244.5779 kJ/mol ，最后得到了热变形本构方程。 关键词 E690 海洋工程用钢，相变，再结晶1 Study on Phase Transformation Law and Recrystallization Behavior of Offshore Platform Steel E690 Liu Zhijun, Song Renbo, Qin Shuai (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract This paper obtained the E690 offshore platform steel under laboratory conditions, and studied the phase transformation law and recrystallization behavior of the forged steel. These will provide a conference for thermal mechanical control process (TMCP). Results showed that the test steel with 60% deformation at 1000 ℃, bainite occurred in a wide range of 0.1~30℃/s, while lath martensite(LM) occurred in the rage of 5~30 ℃/s and increased with the temperature rose. The flow stresses of steel were strongly influenced by deformation temperature and strain rate during high temperature compression ．It decreased with the increase of deformation temperature and the decrease of strain rate ．In the process of thermal deformation, the higher temperature and lower deformation rate is, the more likely they were to develop dynamic recrystallization. The hot deformation activation energy of steel was calculated by re