氮对 25Cr-2Ni-10Mn-3Mo-xN 双相不锈钢组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

氮对25Cr-2Ni-10Mn-3Mo-xN 双相不锈钢组织和性能的影响 ·1 · 氮对 25Cr-2Ni-10Mn-3Mo-xN 双相不锈钢组织和 性能的影响 赵钧良 郑 卫 （宝钢特钢有限公司，上海 200940 ） 摘 要 双相不锈钢由奥氏体和铁素体组成的，铁素体含量在 30%~70%，它是一种发展很快的钢类，已有Cr18 型、 Cr22 型、Cr25 型和 Cr29 型。25Cr-2Ni-10Mn-3Mo-xN 双相不锈钢是 S32750 （Cr25 型）的改进型，以 Mn 和 N 来 替代部分 Ni 。本文是在实验室条件下，研究了不同N 含量下，温度与组织和铁素体含量的关系；N 对腐蚀性能和 力学性能的影响；得出 25Cr-2Ni-10Mn-3Mo-0.4N 双相不锈钢随着 N 含量的增加，1000℃左右的σ相的溶解峰越来 越弱；在 1050℃热处理下，钢中的铁素体含量在 50%左右，点蚀电位均在 1050mV 以上，抗拉强度大于900MPa 。 为此，钢中N 含量在 0.40%为较佳，这样有利于它的加工和使用。 关键词 双相钢，氮含量，组织 The Effect of Nitrogen on the Microstructure and Properties of 25Cr-2Ni-10Mn-3Mo-xN Duplex Stainless Steel Zhao Junliang, Zheng Wei (Baosteel Special Metals Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200940, China) Abstract The duplex stainless steel is normally composed of austenite and ferrite , and the content of ferrite is 30%~70%, and has developed Cr18, Cr22 and Cr25. The 25Cr-2Ni-10Mn-3Mo-xN duplex stainless steel is developed on based of S32750, N and Mn can be used to replace the expensive Ni. It is one of the best cost-benefit engineering materials. It is simply studied the effect of Nitrogen on its phase structure and ferrite phase in the different temperature state, its corrosion resistance and its mechanical properies in the different of N content. It has a better property of corrosion resistance, breakdown potential is higher then 1050mv in 3.5%NaCl solution at 25 ℃. At 1050℃ heat treatment temperature, its content of ferrite is about 50% and the tensile strength is higher then 900MPa. The better content of N is higher than 0.40%. Key words duplex steel, content of N, microstructure 1