虚拟语气 好课件.ppt

虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望/假设/猜测/或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 非真实条件句 某些从句中的虚拟语气 if条件从句中的谓语动词的形式 主句中的谓语动词的形式 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should/would+ have+过去分词 与现在事实相反 过去式 Be——were should/would+动词原形 与将来事实相反 1.过去式 should/would+动词原形 2.should+动词原形 should/would+动词原形 3.were to+动词原形 Should/would+动词原形 非真实条件句 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 1 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句。 （1）与过去事实相反。 If he had caught the first bus this morning,he would not have been late for class. （2）与现在事实相反。 If I had time ,I would go to the cinema with you . （3）与将来事实相反。 If it rained/were to /should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. 注