高一2 unit2单词以及短语.pptVIP

Unit 2 English around the World Period 1 New words and Expressions 1.Official adj./n. 官方的；正式的；公务的adj. There will be an official meeting next week. 官员 n. Some officials are discussing what will be carried out next. 一些衍生词： Office 办公室→official → officially(官方地) 2.Voyage n./v. 航行，尤指航海，航天 n. He wants to make a voyage across the Atlantic. 可以搭配：go on/ make/ take a voyage 辨析travel, journey, trip, tour以及voyage. 首先，这五个词都和“旅行”有关 不同在于： 3. Because of 因为，由于 He is absent from school because of his illness. = He is absent from school because he is ill. 提示： because 和because of 一样，都引导原因状语，但二者词性不同。Because 为连词，后接从句，because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。 其他引导原因状语从句的介词短语还有： Owing to, due to(不能用于句首)，on account of, as a result of等。 4. native Adj.本国的，本地的； N. 本国人，本地人 记住这样的表达： The English native speaker 5. Even if/though 即使；纵然；虽然 We have decided to visit the museum even if/ though it rains tomorrow. She won’t leave the television set, even if her son is waiting for supper. 误区：even if 与even though 在意义上略有差异。Even if 侧重于指所说情况不肯定，有假设的意味；even though 强调一种既定的事实。 辨析以下两个句子 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. He will not let out the secret even though he knows it. 容易混淆的词组 As if/ though仿佛，好像，引导方式状语从句。从句常用虚拟语气。如： He talks as if he were an expert. 6. Come up 走近；上来；提出 A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 走近 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 上来 Your question came up at the meeting. 提出 注意： come up 做“提出”讲时为不及物动词，不用于被动语态， 它用于以下两种结构：sb. come up with sth.和sth. come up。 还有其它含义: (由指意想不到地)发生；出席到场；发芽 I will let you know if anything comes up. I came up for an interview but didn’t get the job. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 由come想到的…… Come up against碰到 Come up with提出提供 Come across 邂逅 Come from来自,出身于 Come through 经过 Come out出现；真相大白；结果是（与well,right,wrong等连用）；出版；开花 Come up to 达到（标准等），比得上 Come about 发生 Come at 攻击，向sb扑来 Come to 达到；苏醒；谈到 Come in进入；季节开始；开始流行 7. Actually adv.事实上，真实地 在英语表达中，有以下短语和词单词同义： In actual fact As a matter of fa