精析高考虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气 相 对 论 主动语态--------被动语态 过去时态--------将来时态 主 句--------从 句 一般语式--------特殊句式 语 气 强---------语 气 弱 真实语气--------虚拟语气 Ⅰ.定义理解 它是一种动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。 非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 区分真实条件和非真实条件： ①If he is here, he will not let the matter end this way. ②If he were here, he would not let the matter end this way. ①If I have the book, I will lend it to you. ②If I had the book, I should lend it to you. ①If she comes, she will tell you. ②If she came, she would tell you. 构式语法 形式即意义： be done--------被动 be doing--------现在进行 it is…that…-