校园网络的保安与管理.pptVIP

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2017-12-29 发布于湖北
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校园网络的保安与管理.ppt

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校园网络的保安与管理

Why network security? What problem? Denial of Service (DoS) Ping of death, UDP floods, mail bomb Exploitation attack Password guessing, trojan horse (netbus, backorifice) , buffer overruns Information Gathering attacks Address scanning, port scanning, finger, etc. Disinformation attacks DNS cache pollution, forged email Routing Packet, Protocol, and Application How a network application works? How a client knows where/what to call? How does a server know who is calling? How can a client have multiple calls to the same server application? How can multiple clients call the same server application? Answer: a pair of IP/ports (Client IP, source port) - (destination IP, destination port) (0, 1434) - (, 80) (1, 1999) - (, 80) (0, 2000) -(, 80) What security measures? Network Partitioning Virtual LAN (VLAN) Firewall - Packet Filtering NAT – Network address translation Proxy – Application filtering Application Protection – Virus scanning, etc. Client Protection – Browser security setting Putting together 虛擬網絡 (VLAN) Switch Firewall – a special 1:1 router Address 地址（真真假假） Proxy – an application filter Putting together A Floppy Firewall * 校園網絡的保安與管理 School network – security and management Prof. P.C. Wong 黃寶財教授 The Chinese University of Hong Kong Tel: 2892-1722, Fax: 2892-1733 Email: pcwong@ IT Room PCs PCs PCs School Network Modem Router Firewall Internet ISP Teacher LAN Student LAN Proxy File Intranet Video Switch WAN (routing) LAN (switching) 101101001 Your network is connected to the whole world. router Router Net 1 Net 2 10 Sophisticated forwarding Routing Table 1 2 1 A B C A C B IP TCP Web Server IP TCP Web Client 80 FTP server 21 Ethernet Internet Ethernet 1980 src/dest IP – 2 Protocol – TCP Client and dest ports data header 202.445.59.44 IT Room SAMS/Staff Segment Student Segment Teaching andLearning Servers Proxy/Web/Intranet, … VLAN A B C Back Internet Digital Modem Router Firewall School LAN *Level of control/blocking Back WAN LAN 4 2 192,168.1.2 N