双室煤气热处理炉控制系统.docVIP

课 程 设 计 设计题目 双室煤气热处理炉控制系统 课程名称 计算机控制技术B 姓名 成绩 学号 教师 班级 日期 双室煤气热处理炉控制系统 摘 要 本课题设计了一种以微型计算机为控制核心，对双室煤气热处理炉中炉温自动跟踪控制的系统。检测部分采用以80C552 单片机为核心, 配以信号调理电路、温度采集单元、信号输出电路和键盘/显示单元等几个部分。工作时, 通过温度传感器采集电炉温度产生的电压模拟信号, 信号经放大、滤波送入80C552 单片机进行处理后,把数据传给从站，通过 PROFIBUS现场总将数据传给主站，对多个热处理炉的煤气流量、压力、空气流量、炉膛温度、炉膛压力、排烟含氧量等参数进行检测和控制，满足对数据实时监控的要求。, 具有操作简便灵活, 可靠性高等优点。自动控制系统采用S7 00 系列PLC硬件组成基础自动化系统: 微型计算机，单片机，热处理， 无扰切换 Double room gas heat treatment furnace control system Abstract This subject to design a kind of microcomputer as control core of double rooms, gas heat treatment furnace temperature automatic tracking control of the system. Detection based on 80C552 microcontroller as part of the core, with signal circuit, temperature gathering unit, signal output circuit and the keyboard/display unit, etc. At work, through the temperature sensor collection of electric temperature signal voltage analog signals, the amplification and filtering into 80C552 microcontroller after processing, data to stand by PROFIBUS field from a total of data to host, more than the heat treatment furnace gas flow and pressure, temperature, air flow, hearth furnace and exhaust pressure parameters, such as oxygen detection and control, to meet the requirements of real-time monitoring data. Ensure the heat treatment furnace heating curves of operation, to achieve the best air-fuel ratio, ensure the safe operation of the furnace. System has the function of automatic bumpless switching hands, the control system design scheme is feasible, simple operation and high reliability etc flexible. Automatic control system adopts PLC hardware 300 series S7 basic automation system. Key word: Single-chip microcomputer, and heat treatment, undisturbed switch 目 录 第1章 总体方案设计 1 1.1 设计任务 1 1.2 设计内容及要求 1 1.3 工艺要求 1 1.4 要求实现的系统基本功能 1 1.5对象分析 2 1.6 系统功能设计 2 第2章 硬件系统的设计和实现 3 2.1煤气锅炉系统 3 2.2 计算机机型与系统配置 4 2.2.1 DCS系统 4 2.2.2外围电路 5 2.3 控制系统的功能特点及配置 7 2.3.1　炉温控制从站 8