多功能电子钟的设计与实现—硬件部分.docVIP

多功能电子钟的设计与实现—硬件部分 摘 要 电子时钟主要是利用电子技术将时钟电子化?数字化,具有计时精确?体积小?界面友好?可扩展性强等特点,备受人们青睐?随着电子技术的发展,电子时钟也在计时的基础上增加了很多实用功能,从而使多功能电子钟的应用更为广泛? 本文对当前电子钟开发手段进行了比较和分析,最终确定了采用单片机实现多功能电子时钟?本设计以AT89C51芯片为核心,采用7位LED数码管进行显示,使用DS1302实时时钟日历芯片完成时钟/日历的基本功能,同时利用DS18B20数字温度传感器测量环境温度?该方案的优点是电路简单,编程容易,性能可靠,计时精确,环境温度测量精度高,操作简单? 通过仿真和调试,本设计已实现了电子时钟的时间/日历显示和校对,温度显示,以及闹铃和贪睡功能? 该电子时钟可以应用于一般的生活和工作中,也可通过改装,提高性能,增加新功能,从而给人们的生活和工作带来更多的方便? 关键词:电子时钟;多功能;AT89C51;DS1302;温度传感器The Design with Investigation of the Multi-function Electron Clock -The Design of the Hardware Abstract The electronic clock mainly uses the electronic technology make the clock computerization, the digitization, with the clock precision, small size, friendly interface, scalable performance and other characteristics, so it favors much people. With the development of electronic technology, the electronic clock increases a lot of useful features on the basis of the time, which allow multi-functional electronic clock to a wide range. Comparing and analysising the development technology of the electron clock, the design determines to use the MCU technology to realize the multi-functional electron clock. This design applicates AT89C51 as a core chips, adopts 7 LED digital to display and uses DS1302 real-time clock chip to complete the basic function of the clock/calendar. At the same time the design uses DS18B20 temperature sensors to collect the environmental temperature. The method has the advantage of being simple circuit, easy programming, reliable performance, good real-time, high precision of the environment temperature and simply operation. Though simulating and debugging, the clock has been made to achieve the functions of clock / calendar display and proof-reading, temperature display, Tanshui display as well as alarm. The electronic clock can be applied to the general living and working ,can also be modified to improve performance, add new functions, and brings more convenient to people’s life and work. Key words: Electronic cloc