太阳能L路灯照明节能控制系统的控制器研究方案.docxVIP

摘要随着太阳能照明技术的发展，近几年太阳能路灯行业发展迅速，规模不断扩大，并且随着新型节能LED灯具的出现，太阳能LED路灯以其节能性好的优势得到了广泛的推广。本文介绍了脉冲宽度调制技术PWM控制LED亮度的原理，设计了一种基于MSP430F149单片机的太阳能LED路灯照明节能控制系统的控制器。整个控制器包括硬件电路的设计和软件电路的设计，硬件部分给出了控制器硬件电路原理图，设计了单片机外围电路、LED恒流驱动电路、传感检测电路、实时时钟电路、键盘显示电路和电源电路。软件部分给出了亮度自适应节能控制算法流程图和C语言源程序，该算法可根据时段、环境亮度和人员活动情况改变PWM信号的占空比，自动调节LED的亮度，充分利用LED的可控性，实现最佳照度控制，达到节能目的。关键词：LED恒流驱动；MSP430单片机； LED照明；PWM控制；亮度自适应节能控制。AbstractWith the development of solar lighting technology, in recent years the solar street lamp industry is developing rapidly, continues to expand the scale, and with the new energy-saving LED lamp, solar LED street lamps have been widely promoted for its good energy saving advantage. This paper introduces the principle of pulse width modulation technology PWM control the brightness of LED, designed a controller of MSP430F149 solar LED street lighting energy-saving control system based on. The controller includes hardware circuit design and software design of the hardware circuit, gives the hardware circuit of the controller schematics, design of the peripheral circuit of MCU, LED constant current drive circuit, sensor detection circuit, real-time clock circuit, keyboard and display circuit and power circuit. The software part of the adaptive brightness control algorithm flow chart and the C language source code, the algorithm according to the time, the brightness of the environment and personnel activities change the duty ratio of PWM signal, automatic adjustment of brightness of LED, make full use of the controllability of the LED, to achieve the best illumination control, to achieve the purpose of energy saving.Keywords: LED constant current drive; MSP430 microcontroller; LED lighting; PWM control; adaptive energy-saving control brightness.目录1 绪论11.1课题的研究背景及意义11.1.1 课题的背景11.1.2 课题的意义21.2 课题相关技术概述31.2.1 太阳能LED路灯的优势31.2.2 太阳能LED路灯的发展现状和前景41.2.3 太阳能LED路灯控制器综述41.2.4 太阳能LED路灯驱动器概述41.3 本课题研究内容和论文组织结构51.3.1 研究内容51.3.2 论文的组织结构52 系统总体方案设计62.1 总体方案设计62.2 PWM调光技术73 硬件电路设计83.1 MSP430F149单片机简介83