山东大学齐鲁软件学院.ppt

山东大学齐鲁软件学院 Chapter 11 The Software Development Process In this chapter What’s the Software Development Process? The important of ProcessWhy we use Processes? The PSP Process Flow and Scripts The Software Development Process Model (Added) Why we use Processes? A process is a defined set of steps for doing a job. Each step or phase has specific entry criteria satisfied before starting Each step or phase has specific exit criteria satisfied before completing Process is important in SE for the quality of process largely determined the quality and productivity of engineer’s work. Then PSP… Help you be a more effective software engineer. Help measure and improve the way you work. Help you develop programs. Show how using processed can improve the way you work. Then what’s the process meaning? Software Development Process A model of what, when, who, how in software development process. The purpose of Software Development Process is to make the Software Development to be repeatable, manageable, final to be improvable. So far there are so many models for software development process, and the study of the process model is still ongoing. Waterfall瀑布模型 Rapid prototyping快速原型 Iterative approach统一软件开发过程的迭代法 Extreme Programming (XP)另外的（新一代？）软件工程方法模型 PSP Process Flow PSP Related Definitions Defined Process: comprising Scripts, forms, templates and standards. Process Script: a written set of steps the process users or agents follow. Forms: Logs or summaries. Templates and standards The Process ScriptPlanning Planning: Obtain the requirements for the project. Complete the unshade plan portions of the Project Plan Summary form. Enter the time you took to do this planning in the Time Recording Log. Requirement elicitation and program size estimation are the main tasks of this process. The Process ScriptDesign Program design is a step by step elaborating process. Design process and representation depends on the different software development process model. Logical DiagramSee an exa