船舶法则和SOLAS-SOLASIMO介绍.pdf

Ship Statutory and SOLAS 2 SOLAS and IMO SOLAS The International Convention for the Safety at Sea SOLAS is one of the oldest conventions. The first version was adopted at a conference in London in 1914, following the sinking of the White Star Liner Titanic on her maiden voyage in April 1912. 3 SOLAS Convention No. Adopted Enter into Force Did not enter into force due to the 1 1914 outbreak of the 1st World War (*) 2 1929 1933 3 1948 1952 4 1960 1965 5 (present) 1974 1980 (*) Many of the provisions were adopted by individual nations. 4 SOLAS h The 1960 SOLAS conference was the first conference to be by IMO. h The present SOLAS requirements are to a large extent based upon experience. SOLAS is amended based upon experience gained from accidents and qualified judgement. 5 SOLAS h However, in the SOLAS 2000 amendments, there is opening for using engineering analysis to achieve the fire safety objectives. Further, work is going on in IMO to test and evaluate formal safety assessment (e.g., formal safety assessment for bulk vessels). In the IMO objectives for the 2000s, it is stated that formal safety assessment should be used to the extent possible in any rule-making process. 6 What does the SOLAS Convention Cover