短文改错技巧专题.ppt

* 设错方式: 正确,多词,少词,错词.且改错方式多符合 1126或1225这2种错误类型比例原则. 1126:正确1处,多词1处,缺词2处,错词6处. 1225:正确1处,多词2处,缺词2处,错词5处 设错方式及错误类型: 一. 多词 1. 多用了冠词或不定冠词. 2. 多助动词 3.多不定式符号 to ４．多用介词 ５．平行结构中多词 ６．多连词 ７．多表程度或频率的副词 ８．词义重复 ９．形容词，副词的比较级形式中多词 １０．定语从句中多用代词或副词 例题分析： １．Having fun with their friends makes them happy, many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. 2. Although we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. 3. My mother was asked me, “have you already taken your medicine?” 3. Children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to 　　 enjoy themselves. 4. When I first learn to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. 5. You will probably want to join in the Stamp Collecting Club. 6. I have neither brothers nor sisters---in any other words, I am a 　　only child. 7.Many students may also to smoke in the school. 8. There are many more happy memories of the country life in my 　　mind. 9. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese. 10.I had to look up the same word many times, for which was quite 　　　 troublesome. 11.Can you tell me about what we should do? 二．缺词 １．及物动词后缺宾语． ２．两个动词连用，中间缺少不定式符号to． ３．不及物动词接宾语时中间缺介词． ４．被动语态缺助动词． ５．缺系动词． ６．固定结构中缺少介词或其他小品词 例题分析： １．I decide walk around a little before having class. 2. Please excuse me for not able to say goodbye to you. 3. You can find all kinds information on the Internet. 4.I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English So far. 5. I have spent most my money, so I can’t even go out 　　of town. 6. Because so much homework, I can’t play with you. 7. luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but 　　instead gave me a second Chance. 三．错词 错词主要体现在以下９方面： １．一致关系方面的错误 　　（主谓不一致，时态不一致，代词指代不一致） e.g.1. the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 2. One evening she told me that something happened when her 　　 parents was out. 3. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are 　　everywhere. 4. Their word were a great en