小升初英语基本语法与练习二 代词.docVIP

小升初英语基本语法与练习二代词代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。 　　（1）人称代词 　　1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。 　　2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。 　　3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。 ? 　　（2）物主代词 　　1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为： 　　名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 　　2.双重所有格：名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mothers. 　　3.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。 　　My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是your father) 　　我?我们?你?你们?他?她?它?他们 　　主格?I ?we ?you? ?you ?he ?she ?it ?they 　　宾格?me ?us ?you ?you ?him ?her ?it ?them 　　形容词性物主代词?my ?our ?your ?your ?his ?her ?its ?their 　　名词性物主代词?mine?ours?yours?yours?his?hers?its?theirs 　　反身代词?myself?ourselves?yourself?yourselves?himself?herself?itself?themselves ? 　　（3）指示代词：指近处：this→these? 指远处：that→those ? 　　（4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等 ? (5) 疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等.练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch ________