黧蒴栲半同胞家系根际土壤理化性质的差异.docx

黧蒴栲半同胞家系根际土壤理化性质的差异李贵1，2，苏晓华1，童方平2，蒋燚3，刘振华2，陈瑞2（1.中国林业科学研究院林业研究所，林木遗传育种国家重点实验室，北京100091；2.湖南省林业科学院，湖南长沙410004；3.广西林业科学研究院，广西南宁530001）摘要：为研究黧蒴栲半同胞家系根际土壤理化特性差异，采用随机完全区组试验方法，通过对52个7年生家系生长测定，选取9个代表性黧蒴栲家系的根际土壤为材料，对根际的土壤养分含量的差异性及根际土壤养分与黧蒴栲树高、胸径的相关性进行分析。结果表明：黧蒴栲根际土pH值低于非根际土pH值，而有机质含量规律则刚好相反，且根际与非根际pH值、有机质含量具有显著差异；黧蒴栲家系根际与非根际土壤速效P含量存在显著差异，而水解N以及速效K含量有极显著差异。黧蒴栲半同胞家系生长性状树高、胸径与全P含量呈显著负相关，相关系数分别为-0.6824、0.5980；与水解N、速效K含量呈显著正相关，其中树高与水解N、速效K含量的相关系数分别为0.5678、0.6307，胸径与水解N、速效K含量的相关系数分别为0.5950、0.7742；而与有机质、全N、全K、速效P呈较弱相关。关键词：黧蒴栲；半同胞家系；根际；土壤理化特性中图分类号：S714.2；S792.17文献标志码：A文章编号：1673-923X(2014)11-0062-05StudyonrootsoilphysicsandchemistrydifferencesinCastanopsisfissahalf-sibfamiliesLIGui1,2,SUXiao-hua1,TONGFang-ping2,JIANGYi3,LIUZhen-hua2,CHENRui2(1.ResearchInstituteofForestry,ChineseAcademyofForestry,Beijing100091,China;2.HunanForestryAcademy,Changsha410004,Hunan,China;3.GuangxiForestryResearchInstitute,Nanning530001,Guangxi,China)Abstract:Inordertostudyhalf-sibfamiliesofCastanopsisfissa’srootsoilphysicsandchemistrydifferences,fiftytwoseven-year-oldC.fissahalf-sibfamiliesgrowthwereinvestigatedbyadoptingrandomizedcompleteblocktestmethod,andthroughselecting9representativeC.fissafamilies’rhizospheresoilasthematerials,theirsdifferencesinrhizospheresoilnutrientcontentsandcorrelationsofrhizospheresoilnutrientcontentstotreeheightanddiameteratbreastheightwereanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatC.fissarhizospheresoilpHvalueswerelowerthanthatofnon-rhizospheresoilpHvaluesandthechanginglawsoforganicmattercontentswerejusttheopposite,andrhizosphereandnon-rhizospherepHvalue,organicmattercontentinthesoilshadsignificantdifferences;C.fissa’shalf-sibfamiliesrhizosphereandnon-rhizospheresoilavailablePcontentsweresignificantlydifferent,andhydrolyzedNandavailableKcontentsbothhadverysignificantdifferences.Thetreeheight,DBHnegativelycorrelatedwithtotalPconcentration,correlationcoefficientswere-0.6824,0.5980;andthetreeheight,DBHpositivelycorrelatedwithhydrolysisN,availableKcontents,andthecorrelationcoefficientsoftreehei