《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案.docx

I. Chinese Cultural Terms :绿茶green tea 红茶black tea乌龙茶oolong tea黑茶dark tea花茶scented tea茉莉花茶 jasmine tea八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines茶道tea ceremony 茶具 tea set紫砂壶 boccaro teapot 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck清蒸鱼steamed fish 狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall 《论语》 The Analects《诗经》The Book of Songs《道德经》 Classic of the Way and Virtue道家 Daoism汉字 Chinese character象形文字pictograph甲骨文 oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script 篆文 seal character/ seal script 文房四宝 four treasures of study 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 海上丝绸之路 the Maritime silk road一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative西域 the Western regions敦煌石窟 the Dunhuang Grottoes春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 方块象形文字 the square-shaped pictographic character 颜(真卿）体 the Yan style 民间艺术 folk arts 年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper cutting /papercuts皮影戏 shadow play苏绣 Suhou Embroidery造纸术 paper making 印刷术 printing 佛经 Buddhist scripture行书 running script /semi-cursive script 草书 cursive script楷书 regular script/standard script隶书 official script/ clerical script 砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick六艺：礼乐射御书数 “six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics毛笔 the writing brush 宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper中国书法Chinese calligraphy简体字： simplified characters 繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters 中国结 Chinese knots佛教 Buddhism国徽 national emblem 国旗 national flag 国歌 national anthemII. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___AAspiration. 吸Imagination.想象Creativity.创造力Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___DThe characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are int