一轮复习讲义3(M1U4-M1U5知识点).docVIP

一轮复习讲义3: M1U4-M1U5 知识点 ____________ M1U4: 1. 立刻/马上right away/right now/at once/in no time 2. 突然破裂/爆发(n.);爆裂/爆发(vi.) burst, burst, burst 突然大哭起来 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大笑起来 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 闯入…(接宾语) burst into…/break into… 破门而入/闯入(不接宾语) burst in/break in 勃然大怒 burst with anger; 乐不开支 burst with joy 3. 仿佛/好像as if/as though 即使/尽管even if/even though 4. 结束/终结(状态)(常作表语) (be) at an end 结束(动作) come to an end (使)…结束/终止… bring… to an end/put an end to… 使收支相抵make ends meet; 连续地/直立地 on end 终于in the end/finally/at last 在…尽头at the end of…; 到…末为止 by the end of… 以…结束/告终 end in sth./end up with (doing) sth. 1) 他们的长期努力以失败告终。 Their long struggle ended in failure. 2) 美国人用餐时先喝汤, 最后吃水果。 When eating a meal, Americans begin with a soup and end up with fruits. 5. 废墟(可数)/毁灭(不可数)(n.); 毁灭/使破产(vt.) ruin 严重受损/破败不堪(be/lie) in ruins (lie, lay, lain) 灭亡/荒废/衰败 fall into ruin; 自取灭亡 ruin oneself 6. 损害/伤害(vt.) injure; 伤口(n.) injury 受伤的(adj.) injured; 伤员the injured (谓语用复数) 辨析: injure/hurt/wound/destroy/damage injure 在意外事故中受伤 hurt 在精神上/肉体上/感情上受到伤害 wound 战斗中受到的刀伤、枪伤, 利器所伤 harm 伤害人的健康/权利/事业等, “对…有害” destroy 毁灭性的破坏, 不可修复 damage 使用价值遭到破坏, 可修复 伤害某人 do an injury to sb./do sb. an injury 对…有害do harm to…/be harmful to… 吸烟有害健康。Smoking does harm to your health. Smoking is harmful to your health. 对…造成损害do damage to…/cause damage to… 7. 破坏/毁坏/消灭(vt.) destroy, destroyed, destroyed 8. (使)震惊/震动(vt. vi.); 休克/打击/震惊(n.) shock (感到)吃惊的/震惊的(adj.) shocked 令人震惊的/可怕的/触目惊心的(adj.) shocking 对…感到震惊be shocked by/at… 对某人来说是个打击(be) a shock to sb. 9. 援救/营救(n. vt.) rescue 援救某人come to one’s rescue/rescue sb. 把某人/某物从…营救出来rescue sb./sth. from… 10. 陷阱(n.);使陷入困境(vt.) trap, trapped, trapped 困在…中/陷在…中 be trapped in… 11. 掘出/发现dig out (dig, dug, dug) 12. 埋葬/掩埋/隐藏(vt.) bury, buried, buried, burying 把…埋在…里bury…in…; 被活埋 be buried alive 专心于… Sb. be buried in…/Sb. bury oneself in… Sb. be absorbed in (doing) sth./Sb. be lost in (doing) sth. 陷入沉思中, 他没听到老师说什么。 Lost in thought, he didn’t hear what the teacher