视线跟踪技术研究视线跟踪技术研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 10 期 光电工程 Vol.34, No.10 2007 年 10 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering Oct, 2007 文章编号：1003-501X(2007)10-0118-06 视线跟踪技术研究 赵新灿，左洪福，徐兴民 ( 南京航空航天大学 民航学院，江苏 南京 210016 ) 摘要：利用跟踪角膜反射-瞳孔中心的技术，构建了头部静止和头部自由运动两套视线跟踪系统，实时获取用户注 视点的信息，通过电磁式位置跟踪器和共面彩色四点位置跟踪算法较好地解决了用户头部小范围运动问题，并且 对系统的误差进行了详细分析。实验验证结果表明，头部静止视线跟踪系统实时跟踪误差小于 1°，头部自由运动 视线跟踪系统实时跟踪误差小于 1cm，达到了良好的视线跟踪效果，为视线跟踪技术与人机交互设备的集成和广 泛应用奠定了良好的基础。 关键词：视线跟踪；位置跟踪；人机交互；眼动仪 中图分类号：TP391.41 文献标志码：A Research on eye gaze tracking technology ZHAO Xin-can ，ZUO Hong-fu ，XU Xing-min ( College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China ) Abstract : Two eye-movement detection devices were constructed based on the principle of corneal reflection and pupil center. By adding electromagnetic position tracker and using the position tracking algorithm with four coplanar markers, eye gaze tracking system solved perfectly the problem of head’s movement and permitted user’s head moving freely. The analysis of the data collected from the experiments shows that the average error of the eye gaze tracking system is approximately 1° when user’s head keeps still and 1cm when user’s head moves freely. The experimental results show the validity of the eye gaze tracking system. It is expected that the availability of this system will facilitate the development of eye tracking applications and the eventual integration of eye tracking into the next generation of everyday human computer interfaces. Key words : eye gaze tracking; position tracking; human computer interaction; ey