基于.net框架的web服务的研究与实现（Research & Implementation on Web Services Based on the .NET Framwork）.doc

摘要 目前Web服务（Web Services）作为一种新兴的中间件技术，已经被广泛应用于各种电子商务中。Web服务可以将多个系统整合到一起，以及将功能函数作为组件提供给远程调用。它最终将淘汰EAI，在应用程序之间提供简单的，基于消息的数据交换过程，能够对远程数据进行实时请求。基于XML技术的Web服务很好地解决了跨平台的分布式应用问题，成为了互联网上分布式计算的最佳技术。而.NET框架则为Web服务的开发提供了很好的支持。 本文以Internet为背景，采用B／S模式完成了一个网上书店系统的开发,并在一些功能模块中调用了Web服务。本文首先分析了.NET框架的组成、体系结构、特点以及ASP.NET的技术架构，接着介绍了Web服务的特点、体系结构以及它的标准和技术。最后，详细介绍了基于.NET框架，利用开发工具Visual Studio.NET实现一个电子商务系统的开发过程。并对Web服务移植后的重新引用的问题以及在Web服务性能上进行了研究和探讨。 本文对使用.NET框架来开发电子商务系统，提高Web服务性能、扩展Web服务的应用领域有着重要的实际意义。 关键词：.NET框架 Web服务 Web服务性能 网上书店Being an emerging middleware(MOM), Web Services have been widely applied in all kinds of e-commerce. Web Services are used to integrate different systems together and provide functions as groupware for the Remote Procedure Call(RPC).Instead of EDI,simple,message-oriented data exchanging processes between applications will be provided by Web Services that request the remote data at real time. Web Services Based on XML do well in solving the distributed application problems upon platforms, then become the best of DDB in the Internet.the .NET framework just supports the development of Web Services primely. This thesis bases on the current Internet,and finishes a web bookshop and uses Web Services in some functional modules with B/S mode. Firstly,this thesis analyzes the composing,architecture ，characteristic of .NET framework and ASP.NET.Secondly,it introduces the characteristic,architecture of Web Services and their standards and the technology.Last,it specially introduces the developing process of a e-c system based on .NET framework with Visual Studio.NET.At last,this thesis discusses the problems that how Web Services Web Services quote when they explant another servers and how to improve the performance of Web Services. This thesis has the significant practice meaning for developing e-c system,improving the performance and expanding the scope of Web Services applications. Key words: .NET framework Web Services The performance of Web Services Web bo