英美政党对比英文.docVIP

Difference of the party system between Britain and America 江西科技师范大学 杨涛 【Abstract】The party system is the main way to realize the rule of the bourgeoisie in the western capitalist countries. In the current capitalist countries, the more popular is the two-party system and multiparty system. And Britain and America are the most representative countries who are using two-party system in the world. although both of them have two-party system，but they are not completely same at all. This article will compare the party system between Britain and America on these aspects：historical conditions and develop process of political parties，way come into power，organizational discipline，and specific function of 【Key Words】Bipartisan system，，Britain，America Introduction arty system still plays a important role in the political systems of western democratic countries. It constitutes the foundation of the political system of Western capitalist countries with electoral system and parliamentary system. It is recognized that Britain and America are the most typical country of two-party system in the world. The difference of two-party system between Britain and America historical conditions and developmental process Britain is the earliest capitalist country in the world that political parties in the modern sense come into being, and the earliest capitalist country created the two-party system. The two-party system was developed with long-term Anti-feudal struggle. During the restoration of Stuart dynasty, different political factions of different class formed within the parliament. In 1678, taught Titus Oates fabricated shocking Catholic conspiracy case, claimed that there was a group plotting to assassinate King Charles II Catholics and ready to support Charles IIs brother - Duke of York, a Catholic, to be the king with the support of France. And this became the blasting fuse of big debate within parliament. In the matter of that whether Duke James has right to inherit the throne, th