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2004年专四真题
PART IV CLOZE (15 MIN)
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides EQ \X\BO(大26家) the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this EQ \X\BO(大27家) can be modified.
The question is no mere academic one. The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a EQ \X\BO(大28家) of growing importance in industry where automation EQ \X\BO(大29家) round-the-clock working of machines. It normally EQ \X\BO(大30家) from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a EQ \X\BO(大31家) routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. EQ \X\BO(???32家), it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine EQ \X\BO(大33家) he has to change to another, EQ \X\BO(大34家) much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very EQ \X\BO(大35家).
One answer would seem to be EQ \X\BO(大36家) periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. EQ \X\BO(大37家), recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their EQ \X\BO(大38家) habits of sleep and wakefulness during the week-end and that this is quite enough to destroy any EQ \X\BO(大39家) to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose EQ \X\BO(大40家) may persist through all week-ends and holidays.
26. A. in
B. with
C. of
D. over
27. A. cycle
B. period
C. circle
D. round
28. A. problem
B. difficulty
C. trouble
D. matter
29. A. asks
B. invites
C. calls for
D. reacts to
30. A. takes
B. spends
C. demands
D. asks
31. A. former
B. returned
C.
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