壳聚糖改性膨润土.doc

壳聚糖改性膨润土的研究 张 璠 （沈阳工业大学） 摘 要 97.9%。 此外，还对羧甲基壳聚糖负载膨润土进行了红外光谱表征测定。通过了与壳聚糖的脱色对比实验，得出羧甲基壳聚糖脱色效果比壳聚糖提高了，而羧甲基壳聚糖与膨润土负载后的脱色效果提高的更多且使模拟印染废水脱色，性能也比较稳定。 关键词： Abstract This paper to chitosan as raw materials, through the modification of carboxymethyl a new, efficient natural polymer flocculant, carboxymethyl chitosan and bentonite load, in order to deal with printing and dyeing wastewater. The conditions of the experiment and orthogonal experimental optimize the use of the reaction, temperature and reaction time and other factors. Experiments show that: When the chitosan and the quality of TCA 1:1.8 ratio, the quality of chitosan and sodium hydroxide 1:3 ratio, the reaction temperature 60℃,the reaction time is 3h，the three single-dyeing wastewater ecolorization rate reached 90 percent. This paper also examined the carboxymenthyl chitosan and bentonite load on simulated dyeing wastewater treatment decolorizing the flocculation, inspected the acidity of the solution, flocculant dosage, the settlement time and temperature on the impact of decolorization rate. Research shows that the water-soluble carboxymenthyl chitosan has an excellent simulation of dyeing wastewater decolorization effect, pH、dosage and time on the settlement decolorization effect of greatly. In H=6～8 to the extent that when dosage is 150mg/L, decolorizing results are better. Static 2～5h after the decolorization rate may reach 9 percent. Decolorization the highest rate of 97.9 percent reached. In addition, the carboxymethyl chitosan and bentonite load was IR characterization and viscosity. Decolorization with chitosan Experimental results show that carboxymethyl chitosan have a good solubility, and decoloration than the effect of greatly increasing the chitosan, carboxymethyl chitosan and bentonite load simulate on to dyeing wastewater decolorization, performance relatively stable. Key words: Chitosan; Carboxymethy Chitosan; Dyeing Wastewater; Decoloration; Flocculation 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 问题的