太阳能光伏并网逆变器电流滞环控制的研究与仿真.doc

文章编号： 中图分类号: TK514 文献标识码: A 太阳能光伏并网逆变器电流滞环控制的研究与仿真 戴训江,晁 勤 (新疆大学电气工程学院 新疆乌鲁木齐市 830008) The Research and simulation on Current Hysteresis-Band Control of Solar Photovoltaic Grid-connected Inverter Dai Xunjiang, Chao Qin (Electrical Engineering College of XinJiang University Urumqi 830008 China) ABSTRACT: grid-connected inverter is a key electrical element for solar photovoltaic grid-connected electricity generation. Based on the simulation platform of Matlab/simulink, the mathematical models and simulation modules of photovoltaic array and MPPT(maximum power point tracking) were built in this paper, the electrical characteristics of photovoltaic module was studied and the maximum power point dynamic tracking was accomplished as well, in addition, the grid-connected inverter system models with the integration of photovoltaic module and MPPT controller and the scheme of current hysteresis band control are presented. The simulation result indicate that the photovoltaic mathematical model and the algorithm of MPPT are valid, the dynamic response of grid-connected inverter which affected by climate condition change is simulated, which reveals the current hysteresis band control scheme applied in the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter can improve the grid’s power quality, with the result of power factor is unity. KEY WORDS: Photovoltaic; MPPT; grid-connected inverter; hysteresis band control; simulation. 摘要:并网型逆变器是太阳能光伏并网发电的关键部件,本文以MATLAB/SIMULINK为仿真平台,建立光伏模块和最大功率跟踪控制器的数学模型和仿真模块,分析光伏模块的电气特性,实现最大功率点的动态跟踪,提出集成式光伏模块和最大功率跟踪控制的并网逆变器系统模型和电流滞环跟踪控制的策略,仿真结果验证光伏模块数学模型和最大功率跟踪算法的有效性,对光伏并网逆变器受外界环境变化影响的动态响应进行了仿真, 表明电流滞环跟踪控制应用于光伏并网逆变器能改善注入电网电流的品质,使电网功率因数为1. 关键字: 光伏;最大功率跟踪;并网逆变器;滞环控制;仿真 0 引言 太阳能光伏发电是最有发展前景的可再生能源技术之一,是当今光伏电源应用的主要研究领域,并网型逆变器是研究的核心和关键部件. 在光伏并网系统的设计中,对系统状态和运行模式进行仿真研究,将有助于分析系统的动态行为.本文首先建立光伏模块的数学模型,光伏模块电气参数是环境条件如温度和光照强度的函数,光伏模块的输出电压和电流受环境温度,太阳辐射强度和负载变化的影响,因此,并网逆变器的运行特性和动态响应也需要考虑温度和光照强度变化的影响.文献[1]将逆变器直流输入部分等效为直流电源,将无法反映逆变器随外界环境变化的输出响应特性,我们的研究表明光伏模块的电气特