毕业设计（论文）：基于ZigBee技术的家居环境监测系统的设计与实现.doc

基于ZigBee技术的家居环境监测系统的设计与实现 摘 要：环境是人们赖以生存的必要条件，随着现代化信息技术的迅猛发展和提高，人们对自己的生活环境有了更高的要求，希望自己的生活环境健康、舒适。近些年，特别是人类在信息技术上的快速发展，使得各种无线通信技术有了前所未有的突破，无线技术在智能家居上的应用将越来越广泛。因此，本文利用ZigBee技术设计出了这种无线家居环境监测系统。该系统中，传感器节点（即终端节点）可以选择温度、湿度、亮度等传感器，并且可以根据需求添加或减少传感器节点。所以本文无线网络终端模块选用的CC2530芯片为平台，以实现信息数据的接收与发送。此芯片内置8051内核的单片机内核，并有一定的内存空间，故只要加上些少许外围电路就可以实现功能，无需再加单片机。在数据接收端（即协调器节点）收到的数据处理传送到PC机上显示。为了让用户方便监测数据，本文在PC机上设计了显示界面，让人们更加方便操作及监测数据。本系统运行可靠，能正确获取环境数据，实现实时监测。 关键词：ZigBee;无线传感器网络;环境监测;智能家居  Design?and?Realization?of?Household?Environment? Monitoring?System?Based?on?ZigBee?Technology Abstract：Environment is a necessary condition for survival. With the rapid development and improvement of modern information technology, people have higher requirements for their living environment. They hope they live healthily and comfortably. During recent years, especially the quick development of information technology which enables all kinds of wireless communication technology to improve unprecedentedly. So,the thesis utilizes ZigBee technology to exploit and design the wireless home environmental monitoring system. In the system, the sensor node(as well as terminal node) can choose temperature, humidity, brightness etc. Therefore, the wireless network terminal module of the thesis choose the CC2530 chip as the platform for realizing receiving and sending of the information data. The chip has a single chip with 8051 core and has certain memory space. Thus, it can realize its function by adding a little peripheral circuit without extra single chip. The received data processing in the data receiving terminal(that is coordinator node) send to PC for people’s real-time monitoring. The thesis designed the display interface in PC for people’s operation and data monitoring conveniently. The system works reliably which can obtain correct environmental data and realize real time monitoring. Keywords： ZigBee;Wireless sensor networks; environmental monitoring; smart home  目录 前言 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 本文的研究背景 2 1.2 智能家居环境