高压铸造用水溶性盐芯陶瓷晶须增强机理和影响因素.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 Jun．2008 铸 造 Vo1．57 No．6 FOUNDRY 高压铸造用水溶性盐芯的陶瓷晶须增强机理 与影响因素 万 里 ，徐鹏程 一，李远才 ，罗吉荣 (1．华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室，湖北武汉430074； 2．东芝水电设备 (杭州)有限公司，浙江桐庐311504) 摘要：采用熔融浇注法制备了硼酸铝晶须强化的水溶 ~NaC1、KC1盐芯标准抗弯试样，测定了抗弯强度，通过观察断 口组织与形貌，初步探讨了盐芯的增强机理以及影响盐芯强度的相关因素。试验结果表明：硼酸铝晶须的加入提高了 NaC1、KC1盐芯的强度，但KC1盐芯的增强效果好于NaC1盐芯。陶瓷晶须对盐芯的增强是由于产生了负荷传递效应和裂 纹偏转效应，而晶须在基体界面中的拔出效应影响则不显著。晶须与盐芯的界面作用主要为物理结合而非化合结合方 式。晶须在盐芯中容易团聚，削弱了晶须对盐芯的强化作用。晶须在NaC1盐芯中强化效果较差的原因在于二者的物理 匹配差异大和NaC1盐中含有杂质Mg。 关键词：高压铸造；复合材料；盐芯；晶须；强化；机理 中图分类号：TG249．2；TG242．7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001～4977(2008)06,0569．05 Mechanism and lI nfluencing Factors of Water-Soluble Salt-Core Reinforced by Ceram ic Whiskers for High Pressure Die CastinIg WAN Li1，XU Peng-cheng’一，LI Yuan-cai’，LUO Ji-rong’ 【1．State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and DieMold TechnologY，Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430074，Hubei，China．2．Toshiba Hydropower (Hangzhou)Co．Ltd．，Tonglu 31 1 504，Zhejiang，China) 一 Abstract：Water soluble salt cores reinforced lby AB0W whiskers were produced．Then the bending strength of salt core was tested and lreinforcement mechanism was analyzed through observing the fracture mOrph0lOqies．The results indicated that the bending strength of salt core can be enhanced by increasing ABOW．and the strength of KCl salt core iS bigger than that of NaCl salt core under the same whiskers addition．The reinforced lby whiskers iS because of the load transferring and the crack deflection effect．Meanwhile the reinforcement will be decreased due t