门楼水库溢流坝段岩石与混凝土抗剪参数的确定.docx

文章编号：1000－7598－(2008)增－515－04门楼水库溢流坝段岩石与混凝土抗剪参数的确定杨令强，李园园，林明强（济南大学土木建筑学院，济南250022）摘要：通过对门楼水库溢流坝段不同位置、不同深度、不同岩石风化程度在不同混凝土强度和不同含水率情况下近百块试块的室内直剪试验，研究了岩石和混凝土胶结面的抗剪强度与混凝土强度、岩石的风化破碎程度和含水率的关系。结果表明，混凝土的强度对胶结面的抗剪强度具有明显的影响；对于块状及次块状结构类型岩体，胶结面抗剪强度参数基本相同，但裂隙块体强度降低很多，部分块体破坏形态已不在是沿胶结面破坏，而是部分迁就胶合面，部分追随岩体内的结构面，并形成较大的起伏；随着含水率的增加，凝聚力和内摩擦角都明显降低。试块的抗剪强度只代表试验点的强度，为了得到建基面的抗剪强度，将岩石和混凝土的抗剪强度看作随机变量，引入区域化内变量和变异函数反映抗剪强度的随机性和结构性，通过克里格方程求得各个样本的权值，进而求出不同建基面的抗剪参数。关键词：岩石与混凝土；直剪试验；抗剪强度；门楼水库中图分类号：TV641文献标识码：ADeterminationofshearstrengthbetweenrockmassandconcreteinMenlouoverflowdammonolithYANGLing-qiang,LIYuan-yuan,LINMing-qiang(CollegeofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,JinanUniversity,Jinan250022,China)Abstract:Basedonnearly100testspecimensfromdifferentlocations,differentdepthsanddifferentdegreesofweathering,undertheconditionsofdifferentconcretestrengthsanddifferentwatercontents,thedirectshear.testshavebeendone.Therelationamongshearingstrengthofrockandconcretestrength,weatheringdegreeandwatercontenthavebeenstudied.Thetestresultsshowthattheconcretestrengthaffectstheshearingstrengthofrockandconcretegreatly.Thecontactshearstrengthisnearlyequaltothatofmassivestructureandsub-massivestructure,andthearstrengthvaluesreducegreatlytothatofclasticstructureandinterlockedstructure.Thecrackinglocationisnotcontactareaofrockandconcretebutpartialcontactplaneandpartialstructuralplane.Withthewatercontentincreases,thecohesionforceandinter-frictiondegreedecreases.Laboratorysheartestresultsonlyreflectthelocationofspecimens.Togainthecontactplaneshearingstrength,thecohesionforceandinter-frictiondegreeislookedasstochasticvariables.Regionalizedvariableandvariogramareintroducedtorepresenttherockrandomnessandstructure.Krigingequationisusedtocalculateweightvaluesoftestspecimens.Atlast,theshearingsstrengthofrockandconcreteareobtainedbystatisticalmethod.Keywords:directsheartest;rockandconcrete;shearingstrengthofrockandconcrete;MenlouReservoir段变质岩。岩性主要为变粒岩、透闪岩和片岩，风化程度高，全、强风化带厚度一般为2.7～8.6m，全风化岩心为土状、砂砾状及碎块状，强风化岩心为块状与短柱状。引言1门楼水库位于烟台市福山