煤与瓦斯的防治.docVIP

英文原文 Numerical?simulation?of?coal?seam?joints?and?stiffness?effects?on?coal? bumps? Yangdongjiang,? ? yixinzhao,? ? jiezhu? China?University?of?Mining?and?Technology?(beijing)? ? ? ? Abstract? The? numerical? approach? to? translatory? coal?bumps? analysis? is? used? to? examine? the? effects? of? joint? and? coal? seam? stiffness? on? the? outburst?velocity,? deformation? magnitude?of?the?opening?wall?and?plastic?zone?length?in?the?coal?seam.? ? A?series?of? tests? are? performed? by? varying? the? joint? dip? angles,? spacing? normal? to? joint? tracks,? joint? block?size? and? coal? seam? stiffness? ratio? to? the? surrounding? rock.? ? Results? of? joint? and? coal? seam? stiffness?effects? analysis? indicate? that? joint? dip? angle,? interval? spacing,? block? size? and? coal? seam? stiffness? ratio? have? profound? influences? on? coal? bumps.? ? ? The?increasing?of?interval? spacing? and?joint? block?size?can?generate?larger?roadway? deformation,?lower?roadway?deformation?velocity?and?longer?plastic?region?in?the?coal? seam.?Higher?stiffness?ratio?can?also?result?in?larger?deformation,?higher?deformation? velocity?of?opening?wall.? ? Coal?bumps?conditions?deteriorate?as?the?dip?angle?rotated? to?90?degree?or?the?elastic?zones?disappear?in?the?whole?active?zone?of?coal?seam?for? different?spacing?distributions..? ? Keywords : ? Coal?bumps,?numerical?simulation,?joint,?translatory? ? INTRODUCTION? Underground?coal?bumps?is?one?of?the?catastrophic?mine?failures?result?from?sudden? releases?of?energy.?With?the?enormous?amounts?of?released?energy,?coal?bumps?may? cast?several?tons?of?coal?mas?openings?horizontally,?which?always?result?in?destruction? and?collapse?of?roadways,?damage?of?facility?even?death?and?injury?to?the?miners.?The? phenomenon?of?coal?bumps?can?be?found?in?various?kin?roadway?shape.?Coal?bumps? throws?out?large?quantity?of?coal?from?the?wall?and?then?the?roadway?will?be?closed?over?hundreds?of?meters.? ? The?research?is?financiall