2011-2014年沧州市某区农村饮用水水质调查分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2011-2014年沧州市某区农村饮用水水质调查分析 沧州市某区卫生监督所河北沧州061000 1作者简介：郭秀英，1975年12月12日，女，汉族，河北人，主治医师，研究方向 沧州市人民医院,沧州 061000 1通讯作者：崔月颖，中国医学科学院卫生政策与管理研究中心，北京 100020； 【摘要】目的了解和掌握沧州市某区农村居民生活饮用水水质状况，为改善农村生活饮用水卫生质量提供依据。方法 采集2011-2014年沧州市某区农村饮水工程枯水期和丰水期的出厂水、末梢水样本，依据《生活饮用水标准检验方法》GB/T 5750-2006进行检测，再利用SPSS进行数据整理和分析和评价。结果共检测农村居民生活饮用水样本296 份，其中，合格样本126 份，合格率为42.6%。不合格项目主要包括硫酸盐、臭和味、溶解性总固体、总硬度、菌落总数、总大肠菌群、耐热大肠菌群、大肠埃希氏菌、氟化物。另外，除菌落数指标外，其余各项指标丰水期均优于枯水期。结论2011年到2014年间，沧州市某区农村生活饮用水合格率呈逐年下降趋势，存在水源性传染病发生的风险，应加强农村生活饮用水卫生检测和监督，及时改善，进一步保护水源，保障居民饮水安全。 【关键词】生活饮用水；农村；合格率；卫生质量 【中图分类号】R195.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1001-5213(2016)09-0231-02 【Abstract】Objectiveunderstand and grasp the situation of drinking water quality in a district of rural residents in Cangzhou City, in order to improve the drinking water quality of rural life provide the basis. Method 2011 - water factory in 2014 in Cangzhou City, a district of rural drinking water projects in dry season and wet period, the tap water samples, based on drinking water standard test method GB / T 5750-2006 for testing, and then carried out using SPSS data collation and analysis and evaluation. Results A total of 296 rural drinking water sample parts, which qualified sample 126, a pass rate of 42.6%. Failed projects include sulfate, smell and taste, total dissolved solids, total hardness, total bacterial count, total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms, Escherichia coli, fluoride. Further, in addition to the number of colonies indicators, the rest of the indicators are better than the wet dry season. Conclusion2011 to 2014, Cangzhou City, the passing rate of life of rural drinking water in a district of a declining trend, there is a risk of water-borne diseases, should be strengthened rural drinking water health inspection and monitoring of life, in a timely manner to improve further the protection of water sources to protect the safety of drinking water. 【Key words】Drinking Water, Rural; the Qualification Ratio; Survey饮水安全影响到人的健康甚至生命，是涉及到国计民生的重大问题。